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虞美人·玉阑干外清江浦

【作者】李廌【朝代】宋

拼音

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玉阑干外清江浦，渺渺天涯雨。好风如扇雨如帘，时见岸花汀草、涨痕添。青林枕上关山路，卧想乘鸾处。碧芜千里思悠悠，惟有霎时凉梦、到南州。

标签:

婉约景色写雨怀人

译文注释

独倚栏杆向远处望去，清江浦在哪里呢？大雨迷蒙，连天涯都一片苍茫。好风像扇子，好雨似挂着的珠帘。只见岸上红花开放，汀洲覆满绿草，浸水的印痕在不断上涨。想象自己的梦魂进入了关山之路，那游冶的旧处在哪里呢？如今只剩梦影依稀，不堪回首。碧绿的平野延伸至天际，引起离人无尽的归思。只有在偶然的美梦中，才能回到长期思念的南方。

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这首词，是写春夏之交的雨景并由此而勾起的怀人情绪。上片从近水楼台的玉阑干写起。清江烟雨，是阑干内人物所接触到的眼前景物；渺渺天涯，是一个空远无边的境界。“好风如扇”比喻新颖，未经人道，春夏之交，往往有这样的景色陶渊明“春风扇微和”的扇字是动词，作虚用；这里的扇是名词，作实用；同样给人以风吹柔和的感觉。“雨如帘”的绘景更妙，它不仅曲状了疏疏细细的雨丝，像后来杨万里诗“千峰故隔一帘珠”那样地落想；而且因为人在玉阑干内，从内看外，雨丝就真像挂着的珠帘。“岸花汀草、涨痕添”，也正是从隔帘看到。“微雨止还作”（东坡句），是夏雨季节的特征。... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李廌（zhì）（1059-1109）北宋文学家。字方叔，号德隅斋，又号齐南先生、太华逸民。汉族，华州（今陕西华县）人。6岁而孤，能发奋自学。少以文为苏轼所知，誉之为有“万人敌”之才。由此成为“苏门六君子”之一。中年应举落第，绝意仕进，定居长社（今河南长葛县），直至去世。文章喜论古今治乱，辨而中理。百科详情>>

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