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【作者】孟郊【朝代】唐

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fū

夫

shì

是

tián

田

zhōng

中

láng

郎

，

qiè

妾

shì

是

tián

田

zhōng

中

nǚ

女

。

dāng

当

nián

年

jià

嫁

dé

得

jūn

君

，

wèi

为

jūn

君

bǐng

秉

jī

机

zhù

杼

。

jīn

筋

lì

力

rì

日

yǐ

已

pí

疲

，

bù

不

xī

息

chuāng

窗

xià

下

jī

机

。

rú

如

hé

何

zhī

织

wán

纨

sù

素

，

zì

自

zhù

著

lán

蓝

lǚ

缕

yī

衣

。

guān

官

jiā

家

bǎng

榜

cūn

村

lù

路

，

gèng

更

suǒ

索

zāi

栽

sāng

桑

shù

树

。

夫是田中郎，妾是田中女。
当年嫁得君，为君秉机杼。
筋力日已疲，不息窗下机。
如何织纨素，自著蓝缕衣。
官家榜村路，更索栽桑树。

译文注释

丈夫是农民，我是农妇。当年我嫁给丈夫，便开始在夫家从事纺织劳动。我一天天疲劳下去，越来越没有气力，却一刻也不能停止纺织。为什么我织出来的是细白的丝绢，而我自己穿的却是破烂衣服。官府在村中的道路上张贴告示，要农民广栽桑树养蚕缫丝。

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译文注释

田中郎：从事农业劳动的男子。
妾：古代妇女的自我谦称。
田中女：农村的劳动妇女。
秉：执持，操持。
机杼：泛指织布的工具。
机：织具也。
杼：织布的梭子。
日：每天。
疲：衰竭。
息：停止。
纨素：精致洁白之细绢。
著：穿。
蓝缕：破敝衣裳。
官家：指地方政府。一说官家谓帝王之家。
榜：布告，告示，此作动词，张贴告示。
索：要求。
栽桑树：指栽种桑树养蚕取丝。

来源：

作者介绍

孟郊，(751～814)，唐代诗人。字东野。汉族，湖州武康（今浙江德清）人，祖籍平昌（今山东临邑东北），先世居洛阳（今属河南）。唐代著名诗人。现存诗歌500多首，以短篇的五言古诗最多，代表作有《游子吟》。有“诗囚”之称，又与贾岛齐名，人称“郊寒岛瘦”。元和九年，在阌乡(今河南灵宝)因病去世。张籍私谥为贞曜先生。百科详情>>

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