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【作者】罗隐【朝代】唐

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lí

篱

luò

落

suì

岁

yún

云

mù

暮

，

shù

数

zhī

枝

liáo

聊

zì

自

fāng

芳

。

xuě

雪

cái

裁

xiān

纤

ruǐ

蕊

mì

密

，

jīn

金

chāi

拆

xiǎo

小

bāo

苞

xiāng

香

。

qiān

千

zài

载

bái

白

yī

衣

jiǔ

酒

，

yī

一

shēng

生

qīng

青

nǚ

女

shuāng

霜

。

chūn

春

cóng

丛

mò

莫

qīng

轻

bó

薄

，

bǐ

彼

cǐ

此

yǒu

有

xíng

行

cáng

藏

。

篱落岁云暮，数枝聊自芳。
雪裁纤蕊密，金拆小苞香。
千载白衣酒，一生青女霜。
春丛莫轻薄，彼此有行藏。

译文注释

一年将近在篱笆边，几枝菊暂且开得欢。白雪裁剪出细蕊密，金蕾开放香气连连。千年曾为贫士之酒，一生都被霜雪摧残。春日花丛不要轻薄，彼此行止都是天然。

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译文注释

菊：此处暗指品德高尚的人。
王孙：公子哥。
比：看作。
蓬蒿：野生草。
九日：重阳节。
秋香：菊花。
由来：因此从来。
瓦松：一种寄生在高大建筑物瓦檐处的植物，但“高不及尺，下才如寸”，没有什么用处。
岁云暮：即岁暮。一年将尽时。
纤蕊：纤细的花蕊。
白衣：犹布衣，古未仕者著白衣。
青女霜：青女，神话中霜雪之神。
轻薄：轻浮刻薄，不厚道。
行藏：谓出仕即行其所学之道，或者退隐藏道以待时机。后因以“行藏”指出处或行止。

来源：

作者介绍

罗隐（833-909），字昭谏，新城（今浙江富阳市新登镇）人，唐代诗人。生于公元833年（太和七年），大中十三年（公元859年）底至京师，应进士试，历七年不第。咸通八年（公元867年）乃自编其文为《谗书》，益为统治阶级所憎恶，所以罗衮赠诗说：“谗书虽胜一名休”。后来又断断续续考了几年，总共考了十多次，自称“十二三年就试期”，最终还是铩羽而归，史称“十上不第”。黄巢起义后，避乱隐居九华山，光启三年（公元887年），55岁时归乡依吴越王钱镠，历任钱塘令、司勋郎中、给事中等职。公元909年（五代后梁开平三年）去世，享年77岁。百科详情>>

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