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【作者】曹松【朝代】唐

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早

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guō

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忆归休上越王台，归思临高不易裁。
为客正当无雁处，故园谁道有书来。
城头早角吹霜尽，郭里残潮荡月回。
心似百花开未得，年年争发被春催。

标签:

情感壮志壮志难酬

译文注释

抒发内心的怀乡之情最好不要登上越王台，因为登高望远只会使内心的思乡情结更加无法排解。
我正在南海这个鸿雁无法飞到的地方客居，故园的音讯又有谁可以传达呢？
城头的角声吹去了霜华，天已经亮了，护城河里尚未退尽的潮汐还荡漾着残月的投影。
长年郁结在心中的归思就像含苞待放的花蕾，年年春天一到便被催发开来。

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译文注释

⑴南海：今广东省广州市。
⑵越王台：汉代南越王尉佗所建，遗址在今广州越秀山。
⑶裁：剪，断。
⑷当：一作“逢”。无雁处：大雁在秋天由北方飞向南方过冬，据说飞至湖南衡山则不再南飞了。南海在衡山以南，故曰“无雁处”。
⑸霜尽：此处指天亮了。广州天气暖和，天一亮霜便不见了。
⑹郭：古代在城的外围加筑的一道围墙。荡：一作“带”。
⑺发：一作“向”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

曹松是舒州（治所在今安徽潜山）人，因屡试不第，长期流落在今福建、广东一带。这首诗就是他连年滞留南海（郡治在今广东广州市）时的思归之作。
作者以翻腾起伏的思绪作为全诗的结构线索，在广州的独特地理背景的衬托下，着力突出登高、家信、月色、春光在作者心中激起的反响，来表现他羁留南海的万缕归思。
首联“忆归休上越王台，归思临高不易裁”，从广州的著名古迹越王台落笔，但却一反前人的那种“远望当归”的传统笔法，独出心裁地写成“忆归休上”，以免归思泛滥，不易裁断。如此翻新的写法，脱出窠臼，把归思表现得十分婉曲深沉。金圣叹称赞这两句... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

曹松（828——903），唐代晚期诗人。字梦徵。舒州（今安徽桐城，一今安徽潜山）人。生卒年不详。早年曾避乱栖居洪都西山，后依建州刺史李频。李死后，流落江湖，无所遇合。光化四年(901)中进士，年已70余，特授校书郎（秘书省正字）而卒。百科详情>>

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