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天津

【作者】顾炎武【朝代】明

拼音

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突

móu

谋

，

zòng

纵

yǒu

有

yì

亦

xī

奚

jì

济

。

hé

何

rén

人

wéi

为

shǐ

史

guān

官

，

zhí

直

bǐ

笔

sǎo

扫

wú

芜

yì

翳

。

dēng

登

pí

陴

wàng

望

jiǔ

九

mén

门

，

lín

临

fēng

风

sǎ

洒

āi

哀

tì

涕

。

文皇都北平，始建天津卫。
内以辅神京，外彻溟海际。
南北泻两河，吐纳百川细。
挽漕日夜来，贡赋无留滞。
重臣镇其间，鼎足分宣蓟。
岂惟念输将，隐然存大计。
孽盗踵巢芝，共主非幽厉。
曾无一矢遗，歘启都城闭。
马嵬止元宗，曹阳宿献帝。
虽云两日程，乘舆岂能诣。
先帝一出宫，洞然知国势。
与其蹈危涂，不若宫中缢。
呜呼事一乖，宇宙遂颠蹶。
开府固庸才，奉头竟南逝。
侈言曲突谋，纵有亦奚济。
何人为史官，直笔扫芜翳。
登陴望九门，临风洒哀涕。

作者介绍

顾炎武（1613年—1682年），南直隶苏州府昆山人，著名思想家、史学家、语言学家，与黄宗羲、王夫之并称为明末清初三大儒。本名绛，字忠清；南都败后，因为仰慕文天祥学生王炎午的为人，所以改名炎武，字宁人，亦自署蒋山佣，学者尊为亭林先生。明季诸生，青年时发愤为经世致用之学，并参加昆山抗清义军，败后漫游南北，曾十谒明陵，晚岁卒于曲沃。学问渊博，于国家典制、郡邑掌故、天文仪象、河漕、兵农及经史百家、音韵训诂之学，都有研究。晚年治经重考证，开清代朴学风气。其学以博学于文，行己有耻为主，合学与行、治学与经世为一。诗多伤时感事之作。百科详情>>

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