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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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。

终朝采绿，不盈一匊。
予发曲局，薄言归沐。
终朝采蓝，不盈一襜。
五日为期，六日不詹。
之子于狩，言韔其弓。
之子于钓，言纶之绳。
其钓维何？维鲂及鱮。
维鲂及鱮，薄言观者。

标签:

写人诗经

译文注释

整天在外采荩草，还是不满两手抱。头发弯曲成卷毛，我要回家洗沐好。
整天在外采蓼蓝，衣兜还是装不满。五月之日是约期，六月之日不回还。
这人外出去狩猎，我就为他套好弓。这人外出去垂钓，我就为他理丝绳。
他所钓的是什么？鳊鱼鲢鱼真不错。鳊鱼鲢鱼真不错，钓来竟有这么多。

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赏析

一、二两章是实写，但从实实在在的事件记述中，人们能够见到诗的主人公心理活动的微妙变化。“终朝采绿，不盈一匊”，采绿者手在采菉，心已不知飞越几重山水，心手既不相应，自然采菉难满一掬。那么所思所念是什么，诗人并未直白，而是转言“予发曲局，薄言归沐”，卷曲不整的头发当然不是因为没有“膏沐”，而是“谁适为容”。此时又要去梳洗，是因为君子随时都可能出现在面前。诗的第二章“五日为期，六日不詹”交待了原因，“五日”、“六日”郑笺解为“五月之日”、“六月之日”是比较合适的。既然约定五月之日就回家，在其后的每一天女主人公当然要无心于采菉，留心于归... 古诗文网>>

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