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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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mù

墓

mén

门

yǒu

有

jí

棘

，

fǔ

斧

yǐ

以

sī

斯

zhī

之

。

fū

夫

yě

也

bù

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国

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人

zhī

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zhī

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。

zhī

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而

bù

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。

mù

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mén

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梅

，

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有

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。

墓门有棘，斧以斯之。
夫也不良，国人知之。
知而不已，谁昔然矣。
墓门有梅，有鸮萃止。
夫也不良，歌以讯之。
讯予不顾，颠倒思予。

标签:

情感怨刺诗经

译文注释

墓门前长着枣树，就操起斧子把它砍掉。这个人是不良之徒，国中的人无不知晓。知道他居心险恶却不加制止，很早以来就已这样糟糕。
墓门前长着梅树，猫头鹰聚集在树上。这个人是不良之徒，唱支歌儿把警钟敲响。告戒的话充耳不闻，栽了跟斗才想起我的歌唱。

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译文注释

①墓门：墓道的门。一说陈国城名。棘：酸枣树。
②斯：析，劈开，砍掉。
③夫：这个人，指陈陀。
④知而不已：尽管尽人皆知，他却依然如故。
⑤谁昔：往昔，由来已久。然：这样。
⑥梅：梅树。一说梅即棘，梅古文作“槑”，与棘形近，遂致误。
⑦鸮（xiāo）：猫头鹰，古人认为是恶鸟。萃：集，栖息。
⑧讯：借作“谇”（suì），斥责，告戒。
⑨颠倒：跌倒。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是一首讽刺、斥责品行邪恶的统治者的。《毛诗序》指出：“《墓门》，刺陈佗也。”陈佗为春秋时代陈文公之子，文公死后，陈佗之兄桓公（名鲍）继位。据《左传·桓公五年》载：“陈侯鲍卒。再赴也（发了两次讣告）。于是陈乱，文公子佗杀大子免而代之，公（桓公）疾病而乱作。”陈佗在桓公病中杀太子免，桓公死后他又自立为君，陈国大乱，后来蔡国为陈国平乱，终于诛杀陈佗。据《诗序》，这首诗就是针对陈佗而发的。
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