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木兰花慢·莺啼啼不尽

【作者】戴复古【朝代】宋

拼音

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yīng

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莺啼啼不尽，任燕语、语难通。这一点间愁，十年不断，恼乱春风。重来故人不见，但依然、杨柳小楼东。记得同题粉壁，而今壁破无踪。
兰皋新涨绿溶溶。流恨落花红。念着破春衫，当时送别，灯下裁缝。相思谩然自苦，算云烟、过眼总成空。落日楚天无际，凭栏目送飞鸿。

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译文注释

让黄莺呜叫也叫不完，让呢喃的燕子任意地诉说，也说不清。这一点孤独愁苦，十年萦绕心头从未间断，这愁苦搅乱春风。旧地重来妻子却再也看不见。但小楼东边的杨柳，却依然如旧。曾记得你我共同在粉壁题诗，而今墙壁残破诗句无影无踪。长满兰草的沼泽地，新涨起一片碧绿溶溶，凋落的红花含着遗恨翻腾。看身上已经穿得破旧的春衫，清楚地记得这是当年送别时，你在灯下连夜剪裁制成。折磨我的是无边无际的思念之苦，算起来，往事像云烟一样，从眼前经过一切总是成空。在暮色中仰望楚天漫无边际，只能靠着阑干目送远去的飞鸿。

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赏析

戴复古诗《木兰花慢》，与其妻所作《祝英台近》背景相似，应为同一婚姻悲剧。元陶宗仪《南村辍耕录》卷四载：“戴石屏先生复古未遇时，流寓江右武宁，有富家翁爱其才，以女妻之。居二三年，忽欲作归计，妻问其故，告以曾娶。妻白之父，父怒。妻宛曲解释。尽以奁具赠夫，仍饯以词云（略）。夫既别，遂赴水死。可谓贤烈也矣！”（四库全书总目提要）卷一九九指出：“《木兰花慢》怀旧词，前阕有‘重来故人不见’云云，与江右女子词‘君若重来，不相忘处’，语意若相酬答，疑即为其妻而作，然不可考矣。”《木兰花慢》“但依然、杨柳小楼东”之句，又与《祝英台近》“道旁杨柳依... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

戴复古（1167—?)）南宋著名江湖派诗人。字式之，常居南塘石屏山，故自号石屏、石屏樵隐。天台黄岩（今属浙江台州）人。一生不仕，浪游江湖，后归家隐居，卒年八十余。曾从陆游学诗，作品受晚唐诗风影响，兼具江西诗派风格。部分作品抒发爱国思想，反映人民疾苦，具有现实意义。百科详情>>

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