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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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dì

蝃

dōng

蝀

zài

在

dōng

东

，

mò

莫

zhī

之

gǎn

敢

zhǐ

指

。

nǚ

女

zǐ

子

yǒu

有

xíng

行

，

yuǎn

远

fù

父

mǔ

母

xiōng

兄

dì

弟

。

cháo

朝

jī

隮

yú

于

xī

西

，

chóng

崇

cháo

朝

qí

其

yǔ

雨

。

nǚ

女

zǐ

子

yǒu

有

xíng

行

，

yuǎn

远

xiōng

兄

dì

弟

fù

父

mǔ

母

。

nǎi

乃

rú

如

zhī

之

rén

人

yě

也

，

huái

怀

hūn

婚

yīn

姻

yě

也

。

dà

大

wú

无

xìn

信

yě

也

，

bù

不

zhī

知

mìng

命

yě

也

！

蝃蝀在东，莫之敢指。女子有行，远父母兄弟。
朝隮于西，崇朝其雨。女子有行，远兄弟父母。
乃如之人也，怀婚姻也。大无信也，不知命也！

标签:

诗经目的讽刺

译文注释

一条彩虹出东方，没人胆敢将它指。一个女子出嫁了，远离父母和兄弟。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

① 蝃蝀[dì dōng]（音“弟东”）：彩虹，爱情与婚姻的象征。在东：彩虹出现在东方。
② 有行：指出嫁。
③ 隮 [jī]（音“积”）：一说升云，一说虹。崇朝[zhāo]：终朝，整个早晨，指从日出到吃早餐的时候。
④ 乃如之人：像这样的人。怀：古与“坏”通用，败坏，破坏。昏姻：婚姻。
⑤ 大：太。信：贞信，贞节。命：父母之命。
[注]：鄘 [yōng]，音“庸”，中国周代诸侯国名，在今河南省汲县北。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这是一首对某个私奔女子的讽刺。《后汉书·杨赐传》唐李贤注引《韩诗序》云：“《蝃蝀》，刺奔女也。”宋朱熹《诗集传》也以为“此刺淫奔之诗”。作诗者的意图很明白，是想通过反面说教，以规范当时的礼仪制度。《毛诗序》以为“《蝃蝀》，止奔也”，则是从正面说教的角度去解说诗旨的。
开端“蝃蝀在东，莫之敢指”是起兴。蝃蝀，即彩虹，又称美人虹，其形如带，半圆，有七种颜色，是雨气被太阳返照而成。古人因缺乏自然知识，以为虹的产生是由于阴阳不和，婚姻错乱，因而将它视作淫邪之气，如刘熙云：“淫风流行，男美于女，女美于男，互相奔随之时，则此气盛。”... 古诗文网>>

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