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玉楼春·惊沙猎猎风成阵

【作者】元好问【朝代】金

拼音

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惊沙猎猎风成阵，白雁一声霜有信。
琵琶肠断塞门秋，却望紫台知远近。
深宫桃李无人问，旧爱玉颜今自恨。
明妃留在两眉愁，万古春山颦不尽。

标签:

情感咏史忧愤抒怀

译文注释

北风猎猎吹起阵阵风沙，白雁鸣叫，报道了霜天的降临。王昭君戎装骑马，手抱琵琶，一路弹奏着思归的曲调，回头远望着紫台，一步一步地走远。昭君当初在寂寞宫中，无人过问，昔日曾那么珍惜自己的容貌，如今却无比的悔恨？她那微微皱起的两眉间含着无限的愁绪，似如重重叠叠的远山。

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赏析

借咏史以抒怀，本是人家数，昭君出塞，又是传统的诗歌体裁。但元好问推陈出新，突破了体裁和题材本身的局限，拓宽和加深了同类作品的内涵。
朔风惊沙，白雁掠霜，词人面对荒凉萧瑟的北地风光，俯仰千古，引入昭君出塞的历史画面。“白雁”在这里，不仅点明了时令，而且渲染了情境。白雁一声，报道了霜天的降临，照君就是在这揪心的悲秋时节出塞的。“琵琶肠断”两句，是悬想昭君出塞的情景。后代传说，昭君戎装骑马，手抱琵琶，一路弹奏着思归的曲调，则更把昭君的形象诗意化了。“紫台”，即紫宫，指长安宫廷。
诗人思想的深刻性，主要表现在下片，过片两... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

元好问（音取hào，喜爱之意，名与字义同），生活在北方中国金元之际，系出北魏鲜卑族拓跋氏，元好问过继叔父元格。字裕之，号遗山，太原秀容（今山西忻州）人。七岁能诗，十四岁从学郝天挺，六载而业成。兴定五年（1221）进士，不就选；正大元年（1224 ），中博学宏词科，授儒林郎，充国史院编修，历镇平、南阳、内乡县令。八年（1231）秋，受诏入都，除尚书省掾、左司都事，转员外郎；金亡不仕，元宪宗七年卒于获鹿寓舍；工诗文，在金元之际颇负重望；诗词风格沉郁，并多伤时感事之作。其《论诗》绝句三十首在中国文学批评史上颇有地位；作有《遗山集》又名《遗山先生文集》，编有《中州集》。百科详情>>

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