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【作者】刘基【朝代】明

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gǔ

古

shù

戍

lián

连

shān

山

huǒ

火

，

xīn

新

chéng

城

yīn

殷

dì

地

jiā

笳

。

jiǔ

九

zhōu

州

yóu

犹

hǔ

虎

bào

豹

，

sì

四

hǎi

海

wèi

未

sāng

桑

má

麻

。

tiān

天

jiǒng

迥

yún

云

chuí

垂

cǎo

草

，

jiāng

江

kōng

空

xuě

雪

fù

覆

shā

沙

。

yě

野

méi

梅

shāo

烧

bù

不

jìn

尽

，

shí

时

jiàn

见

liǎng

两

sān

三

huā

花

。

古戍连山火，新城殷地笳。
九州犹虎豹，四海未桑麻。
天迥云垂草，江空雪覆沙。
野梅烧不尽，时见两三花。

译文注释

古老的戍楼连接着遍野的山火，新攻占的城池传桑阵阵的胡笳声。九州大地，犹虎豹横行；五湖四海，尚未桑麻繁茂。远处的天边，衰草与孤云相接，望去如云中垂下；俯视江面，空阔的江面上看不到渔船商旅，只有白雪覆盖的沙滩。野地的寒梅并未被山火烧尽，偶尔还可以看到两三朵盛开的梅花。

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译文注释

古戍：古老的戍楼。
连山火：连着山头的烽火台。火，烽燧。
笳：一种管乐器，号角，古代流行于塞北及西域一带。
迥：远。

来源：

作者介绍

刘基（1311年7月1日－1375年5月16日）字伯温，谥曰文成，元末明初杰出的军事家、政治家、文学家，明朝开国元勋，汉族，青田县南田乡（今属浙江省文成县）人。故时人称他刘青田，明洪武三年（1370）封诚意伯，人们又称他刘诚意。武宗正德九年追赠太师，谥号文成，后人又称他刘文成、文成公。刘基通经史、晓天文、精兵法。他辅佐朱元璋完成帝业、开创明朝并尽力保持国家的安定，因而驰名天下，被后人比作诸葛武侯。朱元璋多次称刘基为：“吾之子房也。”在文学史上，刘基与宋濂、高启并称“明初诗文三大家”。中国民间广泛流传着“三分天下诸葛亮，一统江山刘伯温；前朝军师诸葛亮，后朝军师刘伯温”的说法。他以神机妙算、运筹帷幄著称于世。百科详情>>

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