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闵予小子，遭家不造，嬛嬛在疚。于乎皇考，永世克孝。念兹皇祖，陟降庭止。维予小子，夙夜敬止。于乎皇王，继序思不忘。

标签:

诗经

译文注释

可怜我这三尺童，
新遭父丧真悲痛，
孤独无援忧忡忡。
感叹先父真伟大，
终生尽孝有高风。
念我先祖兴大业，
任贤黜佞国运隆。
我今年幼已即位，
日夜勤政求成功。
先王灵前发誓言，
继承遗志铭心胸。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

⑴闵：通“悯”，怜悯，郑笺说是“悼伤之言”。予小子：成王自称。
⑵不造：不善，指遭凶丧。
⑶嬛（qióng）嬛：同“茕茕”，孤独无依靠。疚：忧伤。
⑷於（wū）乎：同“呜呼”，表感叹。皇考：指武王。
⑸克：能。
⑹皇祖：指文王。
⑺陟降：升降。止：语气词。
⑻皇王：兼指文王、武王。
⑼序：绪，事业。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

《闵予小子》、《访落》、《敬之》、《小毖》这一组，诗中由“闵予小子”、“维予小子”、“维予小子”到“予”述及的成王自称，可以体现成王执政的阶段性，也可看出成王政治上的成长和执政信心的逐步确立。这一组内容相关而连贯的诗，虽然不是有预先确定的创作计划，但其连续的编排则应是由删诗的孔子确定的。《尚书》中自《金滕》以下诸篇，叙及周公、成王，与这一组诗具有相同的时代背景，对照阅读，可增进理解；《史记》中的《周本纪》与《鲁周公世家》有关部分，也可参照阅读。如果只读《诗经》的注解，虽然也能读懂原文，但恐怕难以得到深刻的、立体化的印象。古诗文网>>

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