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采桑女

【作者】唐彦谦【朝代】唐

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cǎi

采

shuí

谁

jiā

家

nǚ

女

，

shǒu

手

wǎn

挽

cháng

长

tiáo

条

lèi

泪

rú

如

yǔ

雨

。

qù

去

suì

岁

chū

初

mián

眠

dāng

当

cǐ

此

shí

时

，

jīn

今

suì

岁

chūn

春

hán

寒

yè

叶

fàng

放

chí

迟

。

chóu

愁

tīng

听

mén

门

wài

外

cuī

催

lǐ

里

xū

胥

，

guān

官

jiā

家

èr

二

yuè

月

shōu

收

xīn

新

sī

丝

。

春风吹蚕细如蚁，桑芽才努青鸦嘴。
侵晨探采谁家女，手挽长条泪如雨。
去岁初眠当此时，今岁春寒叶放迟。
愁听门外催里胥，官家二月收新丝。

标签:

目的讽刺女子

译文注释

春天的寒风吹打着细如蚂蚁的蚕，桑树用尽力气才刚刚冒出新芽。是谁家的女子在凌晨就起来采桑呀？手攀着柔长的桑条眼泪犹如下雨。去年幼蚕初眠就正是在这个时候，今年春天倒寒使得树叶生长延迟。听见门外里胥的催逼而感到愁苦，还在二月官家就已经来征收新丝。

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赏析

据《唐会要》记载，唐宪宗元和十一年（816）六月的一项制命说：“诸县夏税折纳绫、绢、絁、绸、丝、绵等”，搜刮的名目可谓繁多，但也明文规定了征税的时间是在夏季。因为只有夏收后，老百姓才有丝织品可交。可是到了唐末，朝廷财政入不敷出，统治者就加紧掠夺，把征收夏税的时间提前了：官家在二月征收新丝。这是多么蛮横无理！阴历二月，春风料峭，寒气袭人。采桑女凌晨即起采桑，可见多么勤劳。可她却无法使“桑芽”变成桑叶，更无法使蚂蚁般大小的蚕子马上长大吐丝结茧。而如狼似虎的里胥（里中小吏），早就逼上门来，催她二月交新丝。想到此，她手攀着柔长的桑枝，眼... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

唐彦谦（？～893？）字茂业，号鹿门先生，并州晋阳（今山西太原）人。咸通末年上京考试，结果十馀年不中，一说咸通二年（861）中进士。乾符末年，兵乱，避地汉南。中和中期，王重荣镇守河中，聘为从事，累迁节度副使，晋、绛二州刺史。光启三年(887)，王重荣因兵变遇害，他被责贬汉中掾曹。杨守亮镇守兴元（今陕西汉中市东）时，担任判官。官至兴元（今陕西汉中）节度副使、阆州（今四川阆中）、壁州（今四川通江）刺史。晚年隐居鹿门山，专事著述。昭宗景福二年（893）前后卒于汉中。百科详情>>

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