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过苏禄东王墓

【作者】顾炎武【朝代】清

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丰碑遥见炳奎题，尚忆先朝宠日殚。
世有国人供洒扫，每勤词客驻轮蹄。
九河水壮龙狐出，十二城荒向鹤栖。
下马一为郯子问，中原云鸟正凄迷。

赏析

【注释】：苏禄国东王墓：明永乐十五年（1417年），苏禄国（今菲律宾）东王巴都葛叭哈喇、西王巴都葛叭苏里和峒王巴都葛叭喇卜率领家眷一行340多人访问中国，受到明永乐皇帝（明成祖朱棣）的热情接待，在北逗留27天。在取道运河回国途经德州时东王不幸遭疾，病故德州。明成祖朱棣派礼部郎中陈世启带祭文赶运至德州为东王举行了隆重葬礼。王妃及两个儿子留居德州守墓，后改为温、安二姓入籍中国。苏禄国东王墓成为我国唯一的一座外国王陵，在历史上具有独特的地位和意义。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

顾炎武（1613年—1682年），南直隶苏州府昆山人，著名思想家、史学家、语言学家，与黄宗羲、王夫之并称为明末清初三大儒。本名绛，字忠清；南都败后，因为仰慕文天祥学生王炎午的为人，所以改名炎武，字宁人，亦自署蒋山佣，学者尊为亭林先生。明季诸生，青年时发愤为经世致用之学，并参加昆山抗清义军，败后漫游南北，曾十谒明陵，晚岁卒于曲沃。学问渊博，于国家典制、郡邑掌故、天文仪象、河漕、兵农及经史百家、音韵训诂之学，都有研究。晚年治经重考证，开清代朴学风气。其学以博学于文，行己有耻为主，合学与行、治学与经世为一。诗多伤时感事之作。百科详情>>

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