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御街行·秋日怀旧

【作者】范仲淹【朝代】宋

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纷纷坠叶飘香砌。夜寂静，寒声碎。真珠帘卷玉楼空，天淡银河垂地。年年今夜，月华如练，长是人千里。
愁肠已断无由醉，酒未到，先成泪。残灯明灭枕头欹，谙尽孤眠滋味。都来此事，眉间心上，无计相回避。

标签:

情感写景怀人婉约宋词精选季节秋天

译文注释

纷纷杂杂的树叶飘落在透着清香的石阶上，当次夜深人静之时，那悉悉索索的落叶声更增添了秋天的凉意。卷起珍珠串成的锦帘，华丽的楼阁上空空荡荡，只见到高天淡淡，银河的尽头像垂到大地。年年今天的夜里，都能见到那素绡般的皎月，而年年今天的夜里，心上人都远在千里之外。
愁肠已经寸断，想要借酒浇愁，也难以使自己沉醉。酒还没有入口，却先化作了辛酸的眼泪。夜已深，灯已残，灯火明灭之间，只好斜靠枕头，聊作睡去，这无休无止的孤栖，真让人尝尽了孤独相思的滋味。算来这苦苦的等待尚遥遥无期，虽说是终日眉头紧锁，心绪万千，也没有一点办法可以解脱回避。

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赏析相关内容

此词是一首怀人之作，其间洋溢着一片柔情。上片描绘秋夜寒寂的景象，下片抒写孤眠愁思的情怀，由景入情，情景交融。
写秋夜景象，作者只抓住秋声和秋色，便很自然地引出秋思。一叶落知天下秋，到了秋天，树叶大都变黄飘落。树叶纷纷飘坠香砌之上，不言秋而知秋。夜，是秋夜。夜寂静，并非说一片阒寂，声还是有的，但是寒声，即秋声。这声音不树间，却来自树间，原来是树上飘来的黄叶坠阶上，沙沙作响。
这里写“纷纷坠叶”，主要是诉诸听觉，借耳朵所听到的沙沙声响，感知到叶坠香阶的。“寒声碎”这三个字，不仅明说这细碎的声响就是坠叶的声音，而且点出... 古诗文网>>

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　　唐圭璋认为此词是作者因久久客居他乡的愁苦触景生情而作。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

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