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小雅·谷风

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

拼音

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习

gǔ

谷

fēng

风

，

wéi

维

shān

山

cuī

崔

wéi

嵬

。

wú

无

cǎo

草

bù

不

sǐ

死

，

wú

无

mù

木

bù

不

wēi

萎

。

wàng

忘

wǒ

我

dà

大

dé

德

，

sī

思

wǒ

我

xiǎo

小

yuàn

怨

。

习习谷风，维风及雨。
将恐将惧，维予与女。
将安将乐，女转弃予。
习习谷风，维风及颓。
将恐将惧，置予于怀。
将安将乐，弃予如遗。
习习谷风，维山崔嵬。
无草不死，无木不萎。
忘我大德，思我小怨。

标签:

诗经人物弃妇

译文注释

谷口呼呼刮大风，大风夹带阵阵雨。当年担惊受怕时，唯我帮你分忧虑。如今富裕又安乐，你却弃我掉头去。

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译文注释

⑴习习：大风声。
⑵维：是。
⑶将：方，正当。
⑷与：助。女：同“汝”，你。
⑸转：反而。
⑹颓：自上而下的旋风。
⑺寘：同“置”。
⑻遗：遗忘。
⑼崔嵬（wéi）：山高峻的样子。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首诗的主题，旧说大体相同，《毛诗序》说：“《谷风》，刺幽王也。天下俗薄，朋友道绝焉。朱熹《诗集传》也说：“此朋友相怨之诗，故言‘习习谷风’，则‘维风及雨’矣，‘将恐将惧’之时，则‘维予与女’矣，奈何‘将安将乐’而‘女转弃予’哉，”“习习谷风，维山崔嵬’，则风之所被者广矣，然犹无不死之草，无不萎之木，况于朋友，岂可以忘大德而思小怨乎？”但他没有将伤友道之绝与刺周幽王硬拉到一起。方玉润《诗经原始》认同朱熹的观点，并力驳《毛诗序》“刺幽王”之说穿凿空泛。从此诗的内容考察，这该是一首被遗弃的妇女所作的诗歌。今人高亨的《诗经今注》、程俊... 古诗文网>>

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