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送李侍御赴安西

【作者】高适【朝代】唐

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xíng

行

子

duì

对

fēi

飞

péng

蓬

，

jīn

金

biān

鞭

zhǐ

指

tiě

铁

cōng

骢

。

gōng

功

míng

名

wàn

万

lǐ

里

wài

外

，

xīn

心

shì

事

yī

一

bēi

杯

zhōng

中

。

lǔ

虏

zhàng

障

yàn

燕

zhī

支

běi

北

，

qín

秦

chéng

城

tài

太

bái

白

dōng

东

。

lí

离

hún

魂

mò

莫

chóu

惆

chàng

怅

，

kàn

看

qǔ

取

bǎo

宝

dāo

刀

xióng

雄

。

行子对飞蓬，金鞭指铁骢。
功名万里外，心事一杯中。
虏障燕支北，秦城太白东。
离魂莫惆怅，看取宝刀雄。

标签:

送别情感壮志惜别

译文注释

作为行客面对着飞蓬，手持金鞭指挥着骏马。远行万里之外求取功名，万千心事全寄托在一杯别酒中。安西在燕支之北，长安在秦岭太白峰以东。离别时不要难过，就让宝刀来实现你的雄心壮志吧。

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译文注释

①安西：安西都护府，治所在今新疆维吾尔自治区库车县。
②骢：指黑色的骏马。
③虏障：指防御工事。燕支：山名，这里代指安西。
④太白东：具体指秦岭太白峰以东的长安。
⑤离魂：指离别时的心情。惆怅：失意、难过。
⑥宝刀雄：指在边地作战建立军功的雄心壮志。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首律被后人誉为“盛唐五言律第一”。“侍御”即侍御史的简称，官名。李侍御，名未详。“安西”，即安西都护府，治所在今新疆库车县。此诗为送友人从军塞外而作，其中强烈表达了立功异域的战斗激情，和乐观豪迈的昂扬意绪。
首联“行子对飞蓬，金鞭指铁骢”，紧扣题意，写李侍御即将跨马远征。以“飞蓬”喻“行子”，自然使人联想到“行子”身影的轻疾，可谓形神毕现。
“铁骢”为青黑色相杂的马，本已矫健迅疾，再加上主人挥鞭，自然是凌厉如飞了。以“金”、“铁”来修饰“鞭”和“骢”，平添坚强的力度。故一发端，颇具顿挫之力，使“行子”轻捷如飞，... 古诗文网>>

这是一首送别诗。“侍御”即侍御史的简称，官名。“安西”，唐代设安西都护府，治所在今新疆维吾尔自治区的库车附近。作者为了送他的朋友李侍御到安西，写了这首诗。
“行子对飞蓬，金鞭指铁骢。”意思是你这即将远行的人(行子，指李侍御)对着我这个行踪不定的人(飞蓬，作者自指)，可是，我却在为你送行，一会儿你就要骑上披着铁甲的战马(铁骢)而转战边疆了。我自己留在这里也象风中飘荡的秋蓬一样，飘泊无定。送别友人时，心中本来就为惜别伤离的情绪所苦恼，自己作为送行者，也是象风中的蓬草一样，到处飘泊，踪迹不定，更增加了无限惆怅的心情。这里作者以... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

高适（700-765），渤海蓨（今河北衡水市景县）人，是我国唐代著名的边塞诗人，世称高常侍，作品收录于《高常侍集》。高适与岑参并称“高岑”，其诗作笔力雄健，气势奔放，洋溢着盛唐时期所特有的奋发进取、蓬勃向上的时代精神。百科详情>>

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