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鹧鸪天·一醉醒来春又残

【作者】晏几道【朝代】宋

拼音

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一醉醒来春又残。野棠梨雨泪阑干。玉笙声里鸾空怨，罗幕香中燕未还。
终易散，且长闲。莫教离恨损朱颜。谁堪共展鸳鸯锦，同过西楼此夜寒。

标签:

哀愁写景相思抒情

译文注释

昨夜里一番沉醉，今朝酒醒，又是春残时候，只见野棠梨上的宿雨，恰似离人的悲泪一样纵横。在悠扬的玉笙声里，孤鸾空自哀怨；罗幕中余香馥郁，去燕还没有归来。词人在帘下百无聊赖地吹笙，想念着远别的情人，心中充满了哀怨。既然已经知道欢聚易散，不如暂且在悠闲中度日吧，莫让离愁别恨损害了青春美好的容颜。可是，春寒料峭，长夜漫漫，西楼怅卧，谁共晨夕？

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赏析

“一醉醒来春又残，野棠梨雨泪阑干。”这一句流露出来的感伤之情，奠定了全文的感情基调。词人开篇写自己酒醉醒来，忽然发现春色已接近尾声了，海棠和梨花上面还残留着点点雨滴，好似眼泪一样。作者通过“一醉”引出醒来后所见，本来毫不相关的“酒醉”和“春残”被作者巧妙地联系起来，令人感觉他醉了很久，连节气的变化都已经忘记。作者在“春残”二字中间加了个“又”字，说明人对时光的荏苒毫无察觉。如晏几道词集自序中所写的那样：“感光阴之易迁，叹境缘之无实。”前一句写酒醒之后，满目尽是悲凉，仅仅剩下了春残的萧条。作者因自己酒醉而荒废了美好的春景感到自责。... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

晏几道（1030-1106，一说1038—1110 ，一说1038-1112），男，汉族，字叔原，号小山，著名词人，抚州临川文港沙河（今属江西省南昌市进贤县）人。晏殊第七子。历任颍昌府许田镇监、乾宁军通判、开封府判官等。性孤傲，晚年家境中落。词风哀感缠绵、清壮顿挫。一般讲到北宋词人时，称晏殊为大晏，称晏几道为小晏。《雪浪斋日记》云：“晏叔原工小词，不愧六朝宫掖体。”如《鹧鸪天》中的“舞低杨柳楼心月，歌尽桃花扇底风”等等词句，备受人们的赞赏。百科详情>>

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