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jì

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jì

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qīng

青

lóu

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dà

大

dào

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biān

边

。

fēn

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bái

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xuě

雪

qǐ

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chuāng

窗

qián

前

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chí

池

shàng

上

yuān

鸳

yāng

鸯

bù

不

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独

zì

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zhàng

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zhōng

中

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hé

合

hái

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kōng

空

rán

然

。

píng

屏

fēng

风

yǒu

有

yì

意

zhàng

障

míng

明

yuè

月

。

dēng

灯

huǒ

火

wú

无

qíng

情

zhào

照

dú

独

mián

眠

。

liáo

辽

xī

西

shuǐ

水

dòng

冻

chūn

春

yīng

应

shǎo

少

。

jì

蓟

běi

北

hóng

鸿

lái

来

lù

路

jǐ

几

qiān

千

。

yuàn

愿

jūn

君

guān

关

shān

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早

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niàn

念

qiè

妾

táo

桃

lǐ

李

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片

shí

时

yán

妍

。

寂寂青楼大道边。
纷纷白雪绮窗前。
池上鸳鸯不独自。
帐中苏合还空然。
屏风有意障明月。
灯火无情照独眠。
辽西水冻春应少。
蓟北鸿来路几千。
愿君关山及早度。
念妾桃李片时妍。

译文注释

大道边青色的楼房静静伫立，我独自倚在窗前看窗外白雪纷纷。池塘里鸳鸯成双作对让人好生羡慕，空荡荡的闺房中，唯有那罗帐里面的苏合香，在默默地燃烧。好心的屏风有意遮掩逗人愁思的月光，无情的灯火却使闺房通明，照出了相思人儿孤眠独宿的模样。辽西边境早已是天寒水冻，那里的春光恐怕极少停驻吧；蓟北塞外，与江南相隔好几千里，即使托鸿雁传书，也很难送到啊！只盼望夫君早早归家，须知我的青春短暂；正如秾桃艳李，只有片时的妍丽啊！

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译文注释

青楼：指涂饰青漆的楼房。魏晋南北朝诗中常用来指女子所居，与后世指妓院不同。
苏合：即苏合香。

来源：

赏析

　　第 416 页［①］青楼：原指贵妇所居，这里是泛指闺房。绮窗：即结绮窗，用绮罗编制为连线形状的窗子。这两句是写少妇站在青楼上的绮窗前，顺着行人大道向外瞻望，只见纷纷白雪，不见行人到来。　　第 416 页［②］苏合：苏合香。然：同燃。这两句是说，池上的鸳鸯是不分离的，而我却在帐中焚香独坐。　　第 416 页［③］辽西：秦置郡名，郡治在今辽宁省锦州市西北，辖境包括今辽宁西部和河北省东北部一带地区。蓟：郡名，郡治在今北京市附近。　　鸿：雁，指信息。这两句是写少妇想象丈夫身在辽西蓟北一带，气候寒冷，道路遥远，音信传送很不容易到达。　... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

江总（519～594）著名南朝陈大臣、文学家。字总持，祖籍济阳考城（今河南兰考）。出身高门，幼聪敏，有文才。年十八，为宣惠武陵王府法曹参军，迁尚书殿中郎。所作诗篇深受梁武帝赏识，官至太常卿。百科详情>>

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