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水调歌头·沧浪亭

【作者】苏舜钦【朝代】宋

拼音

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潇洒太湖岸，淡伫洞庭山。鱼龙隐处，烟雾深锁渺弥间。方念陶朱张翰，忽有扁舟急桨，撇浪载鲈还。落日暴风雨，归路绕汀湾。
丈夫志，当景盛，耻疏闲。壮年何事憔悴，华发改朱颜。拟借寒潭垂钓，又恐鸥鸟相猜，不肯傍青纶。刺棹穿芦荻，无语看波澜。

标签:

豪放述志生活

译文注释

太湖岸边的景物一片凄凉，明净的湖水环接着洞庭山，浩渺湖泊不见鱼龙的踪影，它们被锁在弥漫的烟雾里。正想起范蠡和张翰的时候，忽然有一只小船载着鲈鱼，迅速驶来，撇开重重波浪。傍晚，暴风雨突扑面而来，只好沿着小洲弯处回航。
胸怀着干一番事业的大志，如今正当身强力壮的年华，耻于投闲置散隐居水乡。为什么壮年时就面容憔悴，容颜变得衰老，白发苍苍？真想在寒冷的潭水中垂钓，但是又担心鸥鸟猜疑妒忌，使鱼儿都不肯游近钓丝旁。还是划着小舟穿过芦荻去，默默地观看湖面浪涌涛荡。

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赏析

全词写作者被贬谪而壮志难酬的彷徨和忧心。上阕写作者隐逸于太湖旖旎风光的乐趣，下阕写作者深感岁月蹉跎而志向难伸的苦闷和惆怅。
从沧浪亭极日远眺，一览太湖风光。虬风物潇洒，澄静深远，烟波浩淼，水流旷远。作者完全沉浸在与天地同乐的沉醉中。其在《沧浪亭记》中说：“予时榜小舟，幅巾以往，至则洒然忘其归。觞而浩歌，踞而仰啸。野老不至，鱼鸟共乐。”作者自号“沧浪翁”，其人生境界似乎已经达到“乐天”的程度（观代哲学家冯友兰言人生有四种境界：知天、事天、乐灭、同天）。然而，“方念陶朱张翰，忽有扁舟急桨，撇浪载鲈还”。突然，某种意识发作猛然... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

苏舜钦（1008—1048）北宋诗人，字子美，开封（今属河南）人，曾祖父由梓州铜山（今四川中江）迁至开封（今属河南）。曾任县令、大理评事、集贤殿校理，监进奏院等职。因支持范仲淹的庆历革新，为守旧派所恨，御史中丞王拱辰让其属官劾奏苏舜钦，劾其在进奏院祭神时，用卖废纸之钱宴请宾客。罢职闲居苏州。后来复起为湖州长史，但不久就病故了。他与梅尧臣齐名，人称“梅苏”。有《苏学士文集》诗文集有《苏舜钦集》16卷，《四部丛刊》影清康熙刊本。1981年上海古籍出版社出版《苏舜钦集》。百科详情>>

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