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双双燕·小桃谢后

【作者】吴文英【朝代】宋

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小桃谢后，双双燕，飞来几家庭户。轻烟晓暝，湘水暮云遥度，帘外余寒未卷，共斜入、红楼深处。相将占得雕梁，似约韶光留住。
堪举。翩翩翠羽。杨柳岸，泥香半和梅雨。落花风软，戏促乱红飞舞。多少呢喃意绪。尽日向、流莺分诉。还过短墙，谁会万千言语。

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咏物动植物写鸟

赏析

此首词与史达祖词《双双燕·咏燕》略有不同，全词九十六字（若下片未尾第二句作六字句式，则仍九十八字），上片一、二、三句两词不同。史词首句是一、二、一句式，中间两字相连；吴词首句是二、二句式。二、三句，史词是五、四句；吴词是三、六句式。另史词上片第二句，下片第三句都是第一字为领格字，宜用去声，而吴词无此例。再则，两词都为咏燕，素材相同，但所咏角度不同：史词开头、结尾都作人事；吴词却纯以拟人手法全篇咏燕不离本题。
“小桃”三句，点燕来时节。言在桃花谢了的时候燕子开始成双结对地回归，在各家各户中飞进飞出地寻找旧巢。“轻烟”两句，... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

吴文英（约1200～1260），字君特，号梦窗，晚年又号觉翁，四明（今浙江宁波）人。原出翁姓，后出嗣吴氏。与贾似道友善。《宋史》无传。一生未第，游幕终身，于苏、杭、越三地居留最久。并以苏州为中心，北上到过淮安、镇江，苏杭道中又历经吴江垂虹亭、无锡惠山，及茹霅二溪。游踪所至，每有题咏。晚年一度客居越州，先后为浙东安抚使吴潜及嗣荣王赵与芮门下客，后“困踬以死”。有《梦窗词集》一部，存词三百四十余首，分四卷本与一卷本。其词作数量丰沃，风格雅致，多酬答、伤时与忆悼之作，号“词中李商隐”。而后世品评却甚有争论。百科详情>>

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