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【作者】黄公度【朝代】宋

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花枝已尽莺将老，桑叶渐稀蚕欲眠。
半湿半晴梅雨道，乍寒乍暖麦秋天。
村垆沽酒谁能择，邮壁题诗尽偶然。
方寸怡怡无一事，粗裘粝食地行仙。

译文注释

枝头的花已经开败，莺啼的声音也渐渐稀残；桑树上叶子渐渐稀疏，蚕也作茧三眠。梅雨的道路总是忽干忽湿，麦收时节天气常常乍暖乍寒。我在小村的酒店停下，喝着薄酒，没有选择的余地；在旅店的墙上题诗，也只是偶然。只要心境怡然，全然没有尘俗杂事；即使天天粗衣淡饭，也悠闲自乐宛如神仙。

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赏析

这是一首纪行述怀之作。诗写旅途所见，刻画了江南初夏的田园风光，描述了恬淡闲适的行旅生活，通过景物的描写，抒发自己闲适容与的心情及随遇而安的处世观，每联以两句分写两个侧面，合成一层意思，相互衬托，得体物抒情的真趣。起句“花枝已尽莺将老”就选用富有时令特色的景物，点明了季节。此中未遣一字表示感情，但已含有对韶华易逝的惋惜之情。次句又转换镜头，映出“桑叶渐稀”的画面。“渐稀”并非凋零，而是被采摘殆尽，这说明蚕要进入不食不动的眠期了。“蚕欲眠”以季节性和地区性的特点，形象地显示了诗人在初夏行经江南农村的情景。“梅雨”是江南初夏特有的气候... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

黄公度（1109～1156）字师宪，号知稼翁，莆田（今属福建）人。绍兴八年进士第一，签书平海军节度判官。后被秦桧诬陷，罢归。除秘书省正字，罢为主管台州崇道观。十九年，差通判肇庆府，摄知南恩州。桧死复起，仕至尚书考功员外郎兼金部员外郎，卒年四十八，著有《知稼翁集》十一卷，《知稼翁词》一卷。百科详情>>

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