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七绝·刘蕡

【作者】毛泽东【朝代】近现代

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千载长天起大云，中唐俊伟有刘蕡。
孤鸿铩羽悲鸣镝，万马齐喑叫一声。

译文注释

NA

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译文注释

刘蕡（fén）：唐代宝历二年进士，善作文，耿介嫉恶，祖籍幽州昌平，就是今天北京市昌平。太和一年参加“贤良方正”科举考试时，秉笔直书，主张除掉宦官，考官赞善他的策论，但不敢授以官职。后令狐楚、牛僧孺等镇守地方时，征召为幕僚从事，授秘书郎。终因宦官诬害，贬为柳州司户参军，客死异乡。
铩羽：翅膀被摧残，比喻失意受挫。
鸣镝：比喻刘蕡受到迫害。
万马齐喑：出自龚自珍《己亥杂诗》之一“万马齐喑究可哀”比喻沉闷的局面，无人敢言。

来源：诗词名句网

赏析

1958年1月和3月，毛泽东先后在南宁和成都召开部分中央和地方领导人参加的会议。5月又在北京召开八大一次会议。这些会议，内容上就是要加快发展经济，但也要防止过于求快求速而急躁。毛泽东在经常研读古书的过程中写了此诗。
全诗28字，毛泽东写于1958年。
刘蕡是一个勇于直言，刚正不阿，绝不趋炎附势的忠良，他写得一手好文章，并且很有政治主张。在中唐大和二年（公元828年）的一次科举考试中，刘蕡秉笔直书，痛斥宦官专权，建议皇帝诛杀干涉朝政的宦官。考官虽然赞善刘蕡的才华，但是迫于宦官集团的权势，不敢录用他。所以刘蕡一生怀才...

作者介绍

毛泽东（1893年12月26日－1976年9月9日），字润之（原作咏芝，后改润芝），笔名子任。湖南湘潭人。诗人，伟大的马克思主义者，无产阶级革命家、战略家和理论家，中国共产党、中国人民解放军和中华人民共和国的主要缔造者和领导人。1949至1976年，毛泽东担任中华人民共和国最高领导人。他对马克思列宁主义的发展、军事理论的贡献以及对共产党的理论贡献被称为毛泽东思想。因毛泽东担任过的主要职务几乎全部称为主席，所以也被人们尊称为“毛主席”。毛泽东被视为现代世界历史中最重要的人物之一，《时代》杂志也将他评为20世纪最具影响100人之一。百科详情>>

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