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好事近·雨后晓寒轻

【作者】魏夫人【朝代】宋

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yǔ

雨

hòu

后

xiǎo

晓

hán

寒

qīng

轻

，

huā

花

wài

外

zǎo

早

yīng

莺

tí

啼

xiē

歇

。

chóu

愁

tīng

听

gé

隔

xī

溪

cán

残

lòu

漏

，

zhèng

正

yī

一

shēng

声

qī

凄

yàn

咽

。

bù

不

kān

堪

xī

西

wàng

望

qù

去

chéng

程

shē

赊

，

lí

离

cháng

肠

wàn

万

huí

回

jié

结

。

bù

不

shì

似

hǎi

海

táng

棠

yīn

阴

xià

下

，

àn

按

《

liáng

凉

zhōu

州

》

shí

时

jié

节

。

雨后晓寒轻，花外早莺啼歇。愁听隔溪残漏，正一声凄咽。
不堪西望去程赊，离肠万回结。不似海棠阴下，按《凉州》时节。

标签:

情感写景人物婉约妇女怀远地名凉州

译文注释

雨后拂晓，寒气依然很轻。花外的早莺，已经停止了啼声。
使人添愁的是隔溪对岸，传来更鼓的叮冬。一声声敲向心里，彷待是抽泣与哽咽交并。
怎能忍心西望，那遥远的征程。离别的情丝，跟愁肠一起盘结回萦。
这和对坐海棠花阴之下，完全是两种不同情景。那时候演奏的是，《凉州》新曲，其乐融融。

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这首词围绕“愁听残漏”这一生活细节，展现了幽闺梦醒的思妇怀念远人的绵绵愁思和万转离肠。词的上片由写景到写人，下片着重表现思妇的心理活动。整首词熔抒情、叙事于一炉，用笔直中有曲。
上片起首两句为景语，既点明初春时节、夜雨过后的节令、时间，又描绘出一派略带寒意、莺倦停啼的清寂气氛，为主人公布置了一个与情怀恰相契合的环境。“愁听”反接“早莺啼歇”，说明思妇醒来很早，因为她已经听过了早莺的歌唱，也许她的愁肠曾和着淅沥的夜雨声一起颤抖。天刚破晓，她就起身独坐，隔溪传来夜尽的更鼓声，更添无限孤寂凄恻之感。“正一声凄咽”与“愁听”相应... 古诗文网>>

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创作背景

作者：佚名

　　《宋史·曾布传》载，神宗元丰中，曾布曾知秦州（宋时甘肃天水）。此词中有“西望”，凉州曲，词或为思念远知秦州的曾布而作。古诗文网>>

作者介绍

魏夫人，名玩，字玉汝，北宋女词人。乃曾布之妻，魏泰之姊，封鲁国夫人。襄阳（今湖北襄阳市）人。生卒年不详，生平亦无可考。百科详情>>

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