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清平乐·检校山园书所见

【作者】辛弃疾【朝代】宋

拼音

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连云松竹。万事从今足。拄杖东家分社肉。白酒床头初熟。
西风梨枣山园。儿童偷把长竿。莫遣旁人惊去，老夫静处闲看。

标签:

生活农村场景

译文注释

山园里一望无际的松林竹树，和天上的白云相连接。隐居在这里，与世无争，也该知足了。遇上了秋社的日子，拄上手杖到主持社日祭神的人家分回了一份祭肉，又恰逢床头的那瓮白酒刚刚酿成，正好痛快淋漓地喝一场。
西风起了，山园里的梨、枣等果实都成熟了。一群嘴馋贪吃的小孩子，手握着长长的竹竿，偷偷地扑打着树上的梨和枣。别叫家人去惊动了小孩子们，让我在这儿静静地观察他们天真无邪的举动，也是一种乐趣呢。

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译文注释

⑴清平乐：词牌名，又名《清平乐令》、《醉东风》、《忆萝月》，为宋词常用词牌。检校：核查。
⑵连：连接。
⑶足：满足、知足。
⑷社：指祭祀土地神的活动，《史记·陈丞相世家》：“里中社，平为宰，分肉甚均。”可知逢到“社”日，就要分肉，所以有“分社肉”之说。
⑸白酒：此指田园家酿；床头：指酿酒的糟架；初熟：谓白酒刚刚酿成。
⑹西风：指秋风。
⑺偷：行动瞒着别人。代指孩子敛声屏气、蹑手蹑脚、东张西望扑打枣、梨的情态。
⑻莫：不要。旁人：家人。
⑼闲：悠闲；看：观察，观看。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

辛弃疾（1140－1207），南宋词人。原字坦夫，改字幼安，别号稼轩，汉族，历城人。出生时，中原已为金兵所占。21岁参加抗金义军，不久归南宋。历任湖北、江西、湖南、福建、浙东安抚使等职。一生力主抗金。曾上《美芹十论》与《九议》，条陈战守之策。其词抒写力图恢复国家统一的爱国热情，倾诉壮志难酬的悲愤，对当时执政者的屈辱求和颇多谴责；也有不少吟咏祖国河山的作品。题材广阔又善化用前人典故入词，风格沉雄豪迈又不乏细腻柔媚之处。由于辛弃疾的抗金主张与当政的主和派政见不合，后被弹劾落职，退隐江西带湖。百科详情>>

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