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杵声齐·砧面莹

【作者】贺铸【朝代】宋

拼音

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zhēn

砧

miàn

面

yíng

莹

，

chǔ

杵

shēng

声

qí

齐

。

dǎo

捣

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就

zhēng

征

yī

衣

lèi

泪

mò

墨

tí

题

。

jì

寄

dào

到

yù

玉

guān

关

yīng

应

wàn

万

lǐ

里

，

shù

戍

rén

人

yóu

犹

zài

在

yù

玉

guān

关

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西

。

砧面莹，杵声齐。捣就征衣泪墨题。寄到玉关应万里，戍人犹在玉关西。

标签:

怀远闺怨宋词三百首情感

译文注释

捣衣石的表面因年长日久的使用，早已光洁平滑，杵声协调、齐整。捣完制成衣服给丈夫寄去，可是在题写姓名、附就家信时却止不住涕泣连连。寄到玉门关已是万里之外了，可是戍守边关的人还在玉门关的西边。

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译文注释

①砧（zhēn）﹕捶衣服的垫石。莹：光洁、透明。
②杵（chǔ）：捶衣服的木棒。
③泪墨题：泪和着墨汁写信。
④玉门：古通西域要道。
⑤戍（shù）人：守卫边疆之军人。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首词从怨女的角度，展现了一幕人铸间悲剧。通过描写闺中人思念远戍征人，表现了作者忧国忧民的思想。
上片起二句从捣练的工具运思下笔，而字里行间自有捣练之人。从“砧面莹”的“莹”字，可以想见，作为一位征人的妻室，捣练帛，作征衣，早已是她的繁重的家务劳动的一部分，日复一日，年复一年，以至那面砧石已经被磨得如此光莹平滑。从“杵声齐”的“齐”字，则可以想见她的捣练操作之熟练，以及与同伴合作之协调。而那一记记有节秦的杵声中，正倾注了她辛劳持家的全部心力。传出了她忆念远人的万缕深情。
下面“捣就征衣泪墨题”一句。道破题旨，点明... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

贺铸(1052～1125) 北宋词人。字方回，号庆湖遗老。汉族，卫州（今河南卫辉）人。宋太祖贺皇后族孙，所娶亦宗室之女。自称远祖本居山阴，是唐贺知章后裔，以知章居庆湖（即镜湖），故自号庆湖遗老。贺铸长身耸目，面色铁青，人称贺鬼头，曾任右班殿直，元佑中曾任泗州、太平州通判。晚年退居苏州，杜门校书。不附权贵，喜论天下事。能诗文，尤长于词。其词内容、风格较为丰富多样，兼有豪放、婉约二派之长，长于锤炼语言并善融化前人成句。用韵特严，富有节奏感和音乐美。部分描绘春花秋月之作，意境高旷，语言清丽哀婉，近秦观、晏几道。其爱国忧时之作，悲壮激昂，又近苏轼。南宋爱国词人辛弃疾等对其词均有续作，足见其影响。百科详情>>

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