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献钱尚父

【作者】贯休【朝代】唐

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guì

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bī

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zì

自

yóu

由

，

lóng

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。

贵逼人来不自由，龙骧凤翥势难收。
满堂花醉三千客，一剑霜寒十四州。
鼓角揭天嘉气冷，风涛动地海山秋。
东南永作金天柱，谁羡当时万户侯。

译文注释

注释：贵逼人来：富贵逼人而来，即不求富贵而富贵自来。龙骧凤翥：也作凤翥龙骧，形容发奋有为。翥：zhù，（鸟）向上飞。十四州：当时吴越王钱镠安居十四州。（钱镠虽然实际控制十一州，但作为浙江东、西两道节度使，在名义上他是应该有浙江西道的六州，再加上浙江东道的七州和临安的“衣锦军”，正好是所谓“十四州”。）鼓角：战鼓和号角声。揭天：指声音高入天际。嘉气：即瑞气。金天：黄色的天，古时以为祥瑞。万户侯：食邑万户以上，号称“万户侯”（汉代侯爵最高的一层，其中卫青与霍去病是典型代表），后来泛指高官贵爵。译文：富贵袭人而来人也没有办法，一个人奋发，他的成就是止不住的。满堂的花香熏醉了无数宾客，一把利剑横扫两浙十四州。战鼓和号角声冲入云霄使得天之气都变得寒冷，风浪席卷而来让天下好像入了秋。掌握这东南之地，作祥瑞天象的支柱，谁还羡慕旧时的万户侯呢。赏析：黄巢之乱时，贯休避居吴越。正是在吴越期间，他与吴越王钱镠有过一段短暂的交往，为此，他写该诗，以表达对钱镠的赞美与景仰。这首诗颂扬钱镠立足东南吴越的功业成就。首联赞其奋发向上富贵自来，颔联写酒宴盛况，衬托钱镠威望，并预祝其出征大捷，安定吴越十四州。颈联描绘吴越军容气概使天地变色。尾联则说吴越王钱镠执掌东南之地如天地支柱一般，谁还羡慕旧时的万户侯呢？

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作者介绍

贯休(823～912年),俗姓姜，字德隐，婺州浦江（一说为江西进贤县）人，唐末五代著名画僧。7岁时投和安寺圆贞禅师出家为童侍。贯休记忆力特好，日诵《法华经》1000字，过目不忘。贯休雅好吟诗，常与僧处默隔篱论诗，或吟寻偶对，或彼此唱和，见者无不惊异。贯休受戒以后，诗名日隆，仍至于远近闻名。乾化二年(915年)终于所居，世寿89。百科详情>>

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