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【作者】班婕妤【朝代】汉

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xīn

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新裂齐纨素，鲜洁如霜雪。
裁为合欢扇，团团似明月。
出入君怀袖，动摇微风发。
常恐秋节至，凉飚夺炎热。
弃捐箧笥中，恩情中道绝。

标签:

宫怨情感咏物写人

译文注释

最新裁出的齐地上好丝绢，犹如霜雪一般洁白。用它缝制出一把合欢团扇，像轮浑圆浑圆的明月。随你出入，伴你身侧，摇动起来微风徐徐拂面。团扇呵，常常担心秋来的季节，那时凉风会代替夏天的炎热。用不着的团扇将被抛弃，扔进竹箱，往日的恩情也就半路断绝。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①这一篇旧以为班婕妤，或以为颜延年作，都是错误的。今据《文选》李善注引《歌录》作无名氏乐府《古辞》。属《相和歌·楚调曲》。
②裂：截断。“新裂”，是说刚从织机上扯下来。
③素：生绢，精细的素叫做纨。齐地所产的纨素最著名。
④皎：译作“鲜”。
⑤团圆：译作“团团”。
⑥秋节：泛指秋季。
⑦飙：biāo急风。
⑧捐：抛弃。
⑨箧笥：qiè sì箱子。

来源：古诗文网

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　　这用扇来比喻女子。扇在被人需要的时候就“出入怀袖”，不需要的时候就“弃捐箧笥”。旧时代有许多女子处于被玩弄的地位，她们的命运决定于男子的好恶，随... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

班婕妤班婕妤（公元前48年―公元2年），名不详，汉成帝刘骜妃子，西汉女作家、著名才女，中国文学史上以辞赋见长的女作家之一。善诗赋，有美德。初为少使，立为婕妤。《汉书·外戚传》中有她的传记。她也是班固、班超和班昭的祖姑。她的作品很多，但大部分已佚失。现存作品仅三篇，即《自伤赋》、《捣素赋》和一首五言诗《怨歌行》（亦称《团扇歌》）。百科详情>>

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