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【作者】李商隐【朝代】唐

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潭州官舍暮楼空，今古无端入望中。
湘泪浅深滋竹色，楚歌重叠怨兰丛。
陶公战舰空滩雨，贾傅承尘破庙风。
目断故园人不至，松醪一醉与谁同。

标签:

典故目的讽喻

译文注释

在黄昏的余晖下，信步登上潭州官舍的空楼。古今多少事的感叹忽然涌上心头。湘妃的泪痕滋润了斑竹的翠色。屈原的楚辞中反复为兰花的芳心易改而痛心。当年陶侃的战舰摧枯拉朽，如今荒弃的沙滩只有雨声依旧。贾谊的祠庙破烂不堪，呜呜的风声穿过了天花板。我在故园久久地等候，看不见应约前来的老友。准备了潭州特产松醪名酒，谁与我开怀畅饮一醉方休？

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赏析

首联“潭州官舍暮楼空，今古无端入望中”，“空”字传神，诗人身居潭州官舍，暮色中独登空楼，远眺之中，古今多少事一起涌上心头。“今古无端入望中”，已暗示明为吊古，实为伤今。陆昆曾谓“言之所及在古，心之所伤在今，故曰今古无端”，颇能道出诗人用意及构思特点。颔联“湘泪浅深滋竹色，楚歌重叠怨兰丛”，浅深与重迭，为反义连用词与同义连用词相对，竹色与兰丛，草木名相对。望“竹色”而怀“湘泪”，借二妃事而哭武宗；见“兰丛”而怀“楚歌”，借屈原事而刺宣宗、白敏中。所谓“怨兰丛”，就是怨排斥异己，贬逐会昌有功旧臣的白敏中、令狐绚辈。颈联“陶公战舰空滩... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李商隐，字义山，号玉溪生，唐朝河南荥阳（今河南郑州荥阳市）人，原籍怀州河内（今河南省焦作市），唐朝著名诗人。他擅长诗歌写作，骈文文学价值也很高，是晚唐最出色的诗人之一，和杜牧合称“小李杜”，与温庭筠合称为“温李”，因诗文与同时期的段成式、温庭筠风格相近，且三人都在家族里排行第十六，故并称为“三十六体”。其诗构思新奇，风格秾丽，尤其是一些爱情诗和无题诗写得缠绵悱恻，优美动人，广为传诵。但部分诗歌过于隐晦迷离，难于索解，至有“诗家总爱西昆好，独恨无人作郑笺”之说。因处于牛李党争的夹缝之中，一生很不得志。死后葬于家乡河内（今河南焦作沁阳市与博爱县交界之处）。作品收录为《李义山诗集》。百科详情>>

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