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减字木兰花·立春

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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jiǔ

酒

xǐng

醒

。

bù

不

shì

似

tiān

天

yá

涯

。

juǎn

卷

qǐ

起

yáng

杨

huā

花

shì

似

xuě

雪

huā

花

。

春牛春杖。无限春风来海上。便丐春工。染得桃红似肉红。
春幡春胜。一阵春风吹酒醒。不似天涯。卷起杨花似雪花。

标签:

写景习俗抒怀春天

注释

⑴春牛：即土牛，古时农历十二月出土牛以送寒气，第二年立春再造土牛，以劝农耕，并象征春耕开始。
⑵春杖：耕夫持犁杖而立，杖即执，鞭打土牛。也有打春一称。
⑶丐：乞求。
⑷春工：春风吹暖大地，使生物复苏，是人们将春天比喻为农作物催生助长的农工。
⑸肉红：状写桃花鲜红如血肉。
⑹春幡：春旗。立春日农家户户挂春旗，标示春的到来。也有剪成小彩旗插在头上，或树枝上。
⑺春胜：一种剪成图案或文字的剪纸，也称剪胜，以示迎春。
⑻天涯：多指天边。此处指作者被贬谪的海南岛。
⑼杨花：即柳絮。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

这首词是作者被贬海南时所作，是一首咏春词。
作者以欢快的笔触描写海南绚丽的春光，寄托了他随遇而安的达观思想。
此词上、下片句式全同，而且每一片首句，都从立春的习俗发端。古时立春日，“立青幡，施土牛耕人于门外，以示兆民（兆民，即百姓）”（《后汉书·礼仪志上》）。春牛即泥牛。春杖指耕夫持犁仗侍立；后亦有“打春”之俗，由人扮“勾芒神”，鞭打土牛。春幡，即“青幡”，指旗帜。春胜，一种剪纸，剪成图案或文字，又称剪胜、彩胜，也是表示迎春之意。而两片的第二句都是写“春风”。上片曰：“无限春风来海上”。作者《儋耳》诗也说：“垂天... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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减字木兰花·立春

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