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夜行船·正月十八日闻卖杏花有感

【作者】史达祖【朝代】宋

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bù

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不剪春衫愁意态。过收灯、有些寒在。小雨空帘，无人深巷，已早杏花先卖。
白发潘郎宽沈带。怕看山、忆他眉黛。草色拖裙，烟光惹鬓，常记故园挑菜。

标签:

婉约怀人春天

译文注释

无意缝制春衫，春来一副愁苦样态。已经过了元宵灯节，仍然有袭人的寒气在。霏霏细雨家家门帘虚掩，深巷寂寂无人影，却早有杏花儿叫卖声。白发潘郎的我，腰身瘦损宽衣带，害怕看那苍翠的远山，那会让我忆起她的眉黛。绿草茵茵，像她拖到地面的长裙。迷蒙的云烟，令人想起她如云的双鬓。故乡二月二的挑菜节又快到了，常想起和她相见的情景。

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赏析

史梅溪曾是权相韩侂胄门下掾吏，极受倚信，韩伐金败后，梅溪亦受牵连被贬出京，作者正当中年，故词中多悱恻悲怨之情。
首句极写春日无聊况味。“不剪春衫”，有两重意：一是无人为剪春衫，一是无意出外春游。作者在《寿楼春·寻春服感念》词中写道：“裁春衫寻芳。记金刀素手，同在晴窗。”此时心事重重，意趣索然，唯有闭门不出。“愁意态”三字，补足句意。次句转接得极妙。仿佛是由于春寒料峭才不剪春衫，用意便觉渺远。“收灯”，宋代习俗，正月十五日元宵节前后数日燃灯纵赏，赏毕收灯，市人争先出城探春。可是，作者却无心探春，只轻点一笔“有些寒在”，便把... 古诗文网>>

此词着意在结句。杏花时节，正故园昔日挑菜良辰，顿忆鬓影裙腰之当年情侣，乃芳序重临而潘郎憔悴，其感想何如耶？上阕咏卖花，款款写来，风致摇曳，春阴门巷，在幽静境中，益觉卖花声动人凄听也。
薛砺若《词学通论》：其词境之婉约飘逸，则如淡烟微雨，紫雾明霞；其造语之轻俊妩媚，则如娇花映日，绿杨看雨。他将这三春景色写得极细致而逼真。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

史达祖1163～1220？年，字邦卿，号梅溪，汴（河南开封）人。一生未中第，早年任过幕僚。韩侂胄当国时，他是最亲信的堂吏，负责撰拟文书。韩败，史牵连受黥刑，死于贫困中。史达祖的词以咏物为长，其中不乏身世之感。他还在宁宗朝北行使金，这一部分的北行词，充满了沉痛的家国之感。今传有《梅溪词》。存词112首。百科详情>>

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