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春日五门西望

【作者】王建【朝代】唐

拼音

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百官朝下五门西。尘起春风过玉堤。黄帕盖鞍呈了马，
红罗系项斗回鸡。馆松枝重墙头出，御柳条长水面齐。
唯有教坊南草绿，古苔阴地冷凄凄。

标签:

追忆写景讽刺

赏析

唐玄宗时，斗鸡、舞马、歌舞、百戏等，成为宫廷不可或缺的享乐活动。玄宗晚年耽于享乐导致了“安史之乱”，唐王朝几至灭亡王建七律《春日五门西望》，即是一首讽刺玄宗荒淫误国的篇章。
“百官朝下五门西，尘起春风过御堤。”“五门”，又称午门。唐代长安城大明宫南墙有丹凤门、建福门、望仙门等五个门，故云。“西”即题所云“西望”。百官自大明宫下朝，步出五门，西望则是西内之太极宫、掖庭宫和东宫。西内是玄宗游戏的重要地点之一，历史上著名的宜春院的梨园弟子就生活在西内。百官退朝，侧身西望，但见一阵阵春风，把一股股灰尘吹过御堤，使整个西内显得迷迷... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

王建（约767～831年），字仲初，颍川（今河南省许昌市）人，唐朝著名诗人。出身寒微，虽曾进士及第，却只作过几任小官。以乐府诗著称于世，写下了许多从不同侧面反映社会矛盾和民间疾苦的作品。善写七言歌行，绝少直发议论，语言通俗明快，凝练精悍，世称“张王乐府”。有《王司马集》行世。百科详情>>

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