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哭补阙亡友綦毋学士

【作者】王湾【朝代】唐

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míng

明

dài

代

zī

资

duō

多

shì

士

，

rú

儒

lín

林

dé

得

yì

异

cái

才

。

shū

书

cóng

从

jīn

金

diàn

殿

chū

出

，

rén

人

xiàng

向

yù

玉

chí

墀

lái

来

。

cí

词

xué

学

zhāng

张

píng

平

zi

子

，

fēng

风

yí

仪

chǔ

褚

yàn

彦

huí

回

。

chóng

崇

yí

仪

xī

希

shàng

上

dé

德

，

jìn

近

shì

侍

jiē

接

yuán

元

tái

台

。

nǎng

曩

qì

契

xīn

心

qī

期

zǎo

早

，

jīn

今

yóu

游

yàn

宴

shǎng

赏

péi

陪

。

lǚ

屡

qiān

迁

jūn

君

zhuó

擢

guì

桂

，

fēn

分

wèi

尉

wǒ

我

cóng

从

méi

梅

。

hū

忽

yù

遇

chéng

乘

yáo

轺

kè

客

，

yún

云

qīng

倾

gòu

构

shà

厦

cái

材

。

qì

泣

wèi

为

huán

洹

shuǐ

水

huà

化

，

tàn

叹

zuò

作

tài

泰

shān

山

tuí

颓

。

jì

冀

shàn

善

chū

初

jiāng

将

wèi

慰

，

xún

寻

yán

言

bàn

半

shǐ

始

cāi

猜

。

wèi

位

lián

联

qíng

情

yì

易

gǎn

感

，

jiāo

交

mì

密

tòng

痛

nán

难

cái

裁

。

yuǎn

远

rì

日

hán

寒

jīng

旌

àn

暗

，

zhǎng

长

fēng

风

gǔ

古

wǎn

挽

āi

哀

。

huán

寰

zhōng

中

wú

无

jiù

旧

yè

业

，

xíng

行

chù

处

yǒu

有

xīn

新

tái

苔

。

fǎn

反

kū

哭

hún

魂

yóu

犹

jì

寄

，

zhōng

终

sàng

丧

zi

子

shàng

尚

hái

孩

。

zàng

葬

tián

田

mén

门

lì

吏

gěi

给

，

fén

坟

mù

木

lù

路

rén

人

zāi

栽

。

jù

遽

xiè

泄

bēi

悲

chéng

成

wǎng

往

，

é

俄

chuán

传

chǒng

宠

lìng

令

huí

回

。

xuán

玄

jīng

经

yí

贻

shí

石

shì

室

，

zhū

朱

fú

绂

yào

耀

quán

泉

tái

台

。

dì

地

gǔ

古

chūn

春

zhǎng

长

bì

闭

，

tiān

天

míng

明

yè

夜

bù

不

kāi

开

。

dēng

登

shān

山

yī

一

lín

临

kū

哭

，

huī

挥

lèi

泪

mǎn

满

hāo

蒿

lái

莱

。

明代资多士，儒林得异才。
书从金殿出，人向玉墀来。
词学张平子，风仪褚彦回。
崇仪希上德，近侍接元台。
曩契心期早，今游宴赏陪。
屡迁君擢桂，分尉我从梅。
忽遇乘轺客，云倾构厦材。
泣为洹水化，叹作泰山颓。
冀善初将慰，寻言半始猜。
位联情易感，交密痛难裁。
远日寒旌暗，长风古挽哀。
寰中无旧业，行处有新苔。
反哭魂犹寄，终丧子尚孩。
葬田门吏给，坟木路人栽。
遽泄悲成往，俄传宠令回。
玄经贻石室，朱绂耀泉台。
地古春长闭，天明夜不开。
登山一临哭，挥泪满蒿莱。

作者介绍

王湾（公元693年~751年）,作为开元初年的北方诗人，往来于吴楚间，为江南清丽山水所倾倒，并受到当时吴中诗人清秀诗风的影响，写下了一些歌咏江南山水的作品，《次北固山下》就是其中最为著名的一篇。尤其其中“海日生残夜，江春入旧年”两句，得到当时的宰相张说的极度赞赏，并亲自书写悬挂于宰相政事堂上，让文人学士作为学习的典范。由此，这两句诗中表现的那种壮阔高朗的境象便对盛唐诗坛产生了重要的影响。直到唐末诗人郑谷还说“何如海日生残夜，江春入旧年。百科详情>>

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