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菩萨蛮·回文夏闺怨

【作者】苏轼【朝代】宋

拼音

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liǔ

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jìng

静

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人

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，

zhòu

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手

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shǒu

手

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láng

郎

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笑

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，

zhǎng

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丝

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藕

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郎

。

柳庭风静人眠昼，昼眠人静风庭柳。香汗薄衫凉，凉衫薄汗香。
手红冰碗藕，藕碗冰红手。郎笑藕丝长，长丝藕笑郎。

标签:

季节闺怨夏天情感

译文注释

院无风，柳丝垂，闺人昼寝。闺人安静昼寝之际，起风，庭院柳条摇摆。微风吹，汗味透香气，薄衫生凉意。凉衫子散出清淡的汗香气。
　　红润的手端起了盛有冰块拌藕丝的小碗。盛有冰块拌藕丝的小碗冰冷了她红润的手。郎笑碗中的藕丝太长了。闺人一边吃长丝藕，一边又嘲笑她的情郎。[

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译文注释

⑴柳庭风静人眠昼：院无风，柳丝垂，闺人昼寝。
⑵昼眠人静风庭柳：闺人安静昼寝之际，起风，庭院柳条摇摆。
⑶香汗薄衫凉：微风吹，汗味透香气，薄衫生凉意。
⑷凉衫薄汗香：凉衫子散出清淡的汗香气。
⑸手红冰碗藕：红润的手端起了盛有冰块拌藕丝的小碗。
⑹藕碗冰红手：盛有冰块拌藕丝的小碗冰冷了她红润的手。冰：古人常有在冬天凿冰藏于地窖的习惯，待盛夏之时取之消暑。
⑺郎笑藕丝长：郎笑碗中的藕丝太长了。“藕丝长”：象征着人的情意长久。在古典词中，常用“藕”谐“偶”，以“丝”谐“思”。
⑻长丝藕笑郎：闺人一边吃长丝藕，一边又嘲笑她的情郎（担心他薄情寡意不如藕丝长）。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

通常的回文，主要是指可以倒读的诗篇。回文诗尽管只有驾驭文字能力较高的人，方能为之，且需要作者费尽心机，但毕竟是文人墨客卖弄文才的一种文字游戏，有价值的作品不多。宋词中回文体不多，《东坡乐府》存有七首《菩萨蛮》回文词。
苏东坡的回文词，两句一组，下句为上句的倒读，这比起一般回文诗整首倒读的作法要容易些，因而对作者思想束缚也少些。东坡的七首回文词中，如“邮便问人羞，羞人问便邮”、“颦浅念谁人，人谁念浅颦”、“楼上不宜秋，秋宜不上楼”、“归不恨开迟，迟开恨不归”等，下句补充发展了上句，故为妙构。
这首回文词是作者“四时... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

苏轼（1037年1月8日－1101年8月24日），字子瞻，号“东坡居士”，世称“苏东坡”。汉族，眉州人。北宋诗人、词人，宋代文学家，是豪放派词人的主要代表之一，“唐宋八大家”之一。在政治上属于旧党，但也有改革弊政的要求。其文汪洋恣肆，明白畅达，其诗题材广泛，内容丰富，现存诗3900余首。代表作品有《水调歌头·中秋》、《赤壁赋》、《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》、《记承天寺夜游》等。百科详情>>

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