下载百度汉语App

名师好课免费看

葛藟

【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

拼音

{"ret_array":[{"type":["poem"],"literature_author":[{"display_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"basic_name_chs":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"baike_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"real_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"sid":["8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776"],"mtime":["1667907743000"],"basic_description":["\u4f5a\u540d   \u4ea6\u79f0\u65e0\u540d\u6c0f\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0d\u660e\u6216\u8005\u5c1a\u672a\u4e86\u89e3\u59d3\u540d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6e90\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\u6216\u6c11\u95f4\u3001\u4e0d\u77e5\u7531\u8c01\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4f5a\u540d\u4e3a\u4f5c\u8005\u540d\u79f0\u3002"],"people_dynasty":["\u5b8b\u4ee3"],"dynasty":["\u5b8b\u4ee3"],"cate":["\u4f5c\u8005"],"basic_name":["\u4f5a\u540d"],"type":["author"],"id":["8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776"],"baike_video":["https:\/\/tiku-data.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyuvideo\/author\/8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776.mp4?auth_key=2318653162-0-0-e599ea5cc9a95c19a3b55f2c7f673972"],"baike_video_cover":["https:\/\/edu-public.cdn.bcebos.com\/hanyucover\/author\/8b2bc361e029c688c1e45588a6b62776"],"_score":1}],"about":["\u4f24\u6000","\u60c5\u611f"],"form_type":["\u8bd7","\u53e4\u4ee3\u8bd7"],"body":["\u7ef5\u7ef5\u845b\u85df\uff0c\u5728\u6cb3\u4e4b\u6d52\u3002\u7ec8\u8fdc\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u8c13\u4ed6\u4eba\u7236\u3002\u8c13\u4ed6\u4eba\u7236\uff0c\u4ea6\u83ab\u6211\u987e\uff01<\/br>\u7ef5\u7ef5\u845b\u7230\uff0c\u5728\u6cb3\u4e4b\u85df\u3002\u7ec8\u8fdc\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u8c13\u4ed6\u4eba\u6bcd\u3002\u8c13\u4ed6\u4eba\u6bcd\uff0c\u4ea6\u83ab\u6211\u6709\uff01<\/br>\u7ef5\u7ef5\u845b\u85df\uff0c\u5728\u6cb3\u4e4b\u6f18\u3002\u7ec8\u8fdc\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u8c13\u4ed6\u4eba\u6606\u3002\u8c13\u4ed6\u4eba\u6606\uff0c\u4ea6\u83ab\u6211\u95fb\uff01"],"basic_source_url":["http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_70.aspx"],"beautiful_line":[],"zhushi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/view_70.aspx","text":"\u2460\u7ddc\u7ddc\uff1a\u8fde\u7ef5\u4e0d\u7edd\u3002\u3000\u845b\u3001\u85df\uff08\u97f3\u5792\uff09\uff1a\u85e4\u7c7b\u8513\u751f\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/br>\u2461\u6d52\uff08\u97f3\u864e\uff09\uff1a\u6c34\u8fb9\u3002<\/br>\u2462\u7ec8\uff1a\u65e2\u5df2\u3002\u3000\u8fdc\uff08\u97f3\u9662\uff09\uff1a\u8fdc\u79bb\u3002<\/br>\u2463\u987e\u3001\u6709\u3001\u95fb\uff1a\u7686\u4eb2\u7231\u4e4b\u610f\u4e5f\u3002\u3000\u6709\uff08\u97f3\u4f51\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u201c\u4f51\u201d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u3000\u95fb\uff08\u97f3\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u95ee\u3002\u738b\u5f15\u4e4b\u300a\u7ecf\u4e49\u8ff0\u95fb\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8c13\u76f8\u6064\u95ee\u4e5f\u3002\u53e4\u5b57\u95fb\u4e0e\u95ee\u901a\u3002\u201d<\/br>\u2464\u6d98\uff08\u97f3\u56db\uff09\uff1a\u6c34\u8fb9\u3002<\/br>\u2465\u6f18\uff08\u97f3\u7eaf\uff09\uff1a\u6cb3\u5cb8\uff0c\u6c34\u8fb9\u3002<\/br>\u2466\u6606\uff1a\u5144\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"zhushi_kv_list":[{"zhushi":"\u8fde\u7ef5\u4e0d\u7edd\u3002\u3000\u845b\u3001\u85df\uff08\u97f3\u5792\uff09\uff1a\u85e4\u7c7b\u8513\u751f\u690d\u7269\u3002","source":"\u7ddc\u7ddc"},{"zhushi":"\u6c34\u8fb9\u3002","source":"\u6d52\u97f3\u864e"},{"zhushi":"\u65e2\u5df2\u3002\u3000\u8fdc\uff08\u97f3\u9662\uff09\uff1a\u8fdc\u79bb\u3002","source":"\u7ec8"},{"zhushi":"\u7686\u4eb2\u7231\u4e4b\u610f\u4e5f\u3002\u3000\u6709\uff08\u97f3\u4f51\uff09\uff1a\u901a\u201c\u4f51\u201d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u3000\u95fb\uff08\u97f3\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u95ee\u3002\u738b\u5f15\u4e4b\u300a\u7ecf\u4e49\u8ff0\u95fb\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u8c13\u76f8\u6064\u95ee\u4e5f\u3002\u53e4\u5b57\u95fb\u4e0e\u95ee\u901a\u3002\u201d","source":"\u987e\u3001\u6709\u3001\u95fb"},{"zhushi":"\u6c34\u8fb9\u3002","source":"\u6d98\u97f3\u56db"},{"zhushi":"\u6cb3\u5cb8\uff0c\u6c34\u8fb9\u3002","source":"\u6f18\u97f3\u7eaf"},{"zhushi":"\u5144\u3002","source":"\u6606"}],"dynasty":["\u5148\u79e6"],"poem_format":[""],"means":["\u845b\u85e4\u7f20\u7ed5\u7ef5\u7ef5\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u5927\u6cb3\u6cb3\u6e7e\u65c1\u3002\u5144\u5f1f\u9aa8\u8089\u5df2\u79bb\u6563\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u7239\u7239\u5fc3\u60b2\u51c9\u3002\u53eb\u4eba\u7239\u7239\u5fc3\u60b2\u51c9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u54ea\u91cc\u4f1a\u8d4f\u5149\u3002<\/br>\u845b\u85e4\u7f20\u7ed5\u7ef5\u7ef5\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u5927\u6cb3\u6cb3\u5cb8\u65c1\u3002\u5144\u5f1f\u9aa8\u8089\u5df2\u79bb\u6563\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u5988\u5988\u5fc3\u60b2\u51c9\u3002\u53eb\u4eba\u5988\u5988\u5fc3\u60b2\u51c9\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u54ea\u91cc\u4f1a\u5e2e\u5fd9\u3002<\/br>\u845b\u85e4\u7f20\u7ed5\u7ef5\u7ef5\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u5927\u6cb3\u6cb3\u6ee9\u65c1\u3002\u5144\u5f1f\u9aa8\u8089\u5df2\u79bb\u6563\uff0c\u53eb\u4eba\u54e5\u54e5\u5fc3\u60b2\u51c9\u3002\u53eb\u4eba\u54e5\u54e5\u5fc3\u60b2\u51c9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ea\u628a\u804b\u54d1\u88c5\u3002"],"shangxi_ext":[],"means_kv_list":[],"voice_info":[],"textbook_info":[],"display_name":["\u845b\u85df"],"baike_name":[""],"poemlines":[{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":0,"pinyin":"mi\u00e1n mi\u00e1n g\u00e9 l\u011bi","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":55,"name":"\u7ef5\u7ef5\u845b\u85df","web_pv":14,"start_pos":0,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":0,"is_important":"1","short_pos":1,"pinyin":"z\u00e0i h\u00e9 zh\u012b h\u01d4","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":62,"name":"\u5728\u6cb3\u4e4b\u6d52","web_pv":21,"start_pos":5,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"2","short_pos":2,"pinyin":"zh\u014dng yu\u01cen xi\u014dng d\u00ec","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":42,"name":"\u7ec8\u8fdc\u5144\u5f1f","web_pv":1,"start_pos":10,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":1,"long_pos":1,"is_important":"2","short_pos":3,"pinyin":"w\u00e8i t\u0101 r\u00e9n f\u00f9","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":48,"name":"\u8c13\u4ed6\u4eba\u7236","web_pv":7,"start_pos":15,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"2","short_pos":4,"pinyin":"w\u00e8i t\u0101 r\u00e9n f\u00f9","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":48,"name":"\u8c13\u4ed6\u4eba\u7236","web_pv":7,"start_pos":20,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":2,"is_important":"1","short_pos":5,"pinyin":"y\u00ec m\u00f2 w\u01d2 g\u00f9","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":44,"name":"\u4ea6\u83ab\u6211\u987e","web_pv":3,"start_pos":25,"punc":"\uff01\\n"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":3,"is_important":"1","short_pos":6,"pinyin":"mi\u00e1n mi\u00e1n g\u00e9 yu\u00e1n","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":42,"name":"\u7ef5\u7ef5\u845b\u7230","web_pv":1,"start_pos":32,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":2,"long_pos":3,"short_pos":7,"pinyin":"z\u00e0i h\u00e9 zh\u012b l\u011bi","name":"\u5728\u6cb3\u4e4b\u85df","start_pos":37,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":4,"is_important":"2","short_pos":8,"pinyin":"zh\u014dng yu\u01cen xi\u014dng d\u00ec","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":42,"name":"\u7ec8\u8fdc\u5144\u5f1f","web_pv":1,"start_pos":42,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":4,"short_pos":9,"pinyin":"w\u00e8i t\u0101 r\u00e9n m\u01d4","name":"\u8c13\u4ed6\u4eba\u6bcd","start_pos":47,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":5,"short_pos":10,"pinyin":"w\u00e8i t\u0101 r\u00e9n m\u01d4","name":"\u8c13\u4ed6\u4eba\u6bcd","start_pos":52,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":3,"long_pos":5,"short_pos":11,"pinyin":"y\u00ec m\u00f2 w\u01d2 y\u01d2u","name":"\u4ea6\u83ab\u6211\u6709","start_pos":57,"punc":"\uff01\\n"},{"paragraph":4,"long_pos":6,"is_important":"1","short_pos":12,"pinyin":"mi\u00e1n mi\u00e1n g\u00e9 l\u011bi","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":55,"name":"\u7ef5\u7ef5\u845b\u85df","web_pv":14,"start_pos":64,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":4,"long_pos":6,"is_important":"1","short_pos":13,"pinyin":"z\u00e0i h\u00e9 zh\u012b ch\u00fan","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":42,"name":"\u5728\u6cb3\u4e4b\u6f18","web_pv":1,"start_pos":69,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":4,"long_pos":7,"is_important":"2","short_pos":14,"pinyin":"zh\u014dng yu\u01cen xi\u014dng d\u00ec","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":42,"name":"\u7ec8\u8fdc\u5144\u5f1f","web_pv":1,"start_pos":74,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":4,"long_pos":7,"is_important":"1","short_pos":15,"pinyin":"w\u00e8i t\u0101 r\u00e9n k\u016bn","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":41,"name":"\u8c13\u4ed6\u4eba\u6606","web_pv":0,"start_pos":79,"punc":"\u3002"},{"paragraph":5,"long_pos":8,"is_important":"1","short_pos":16,"pinyin":"w\u00e8i t\u0101 r\u00e9n k\u016bn","gushiwen_pv":41,"pv":41,"name":"\u8c13\u4ed6\u4eba\u6606","web_pv":0,"start_pos":84,"punc":"\uff0c"},{"paragraph":5,"long_pos":8,"short_pos":17,"pinyin":"y\u00ec m\u00f2 w\u01d2 w\u00e9n","name":"\u4ea6\u83ab\u6211\u95fb","start_pos":89,"punc":"\uff01"}],"background":[],"name":[{"is_important":"0","@value":"\u845b\u85df"}],"baike_id":[""],"shangxi":[{"link":"http:\/\/so.gushiwen.org\/shangxi_200.aspx","text":"\u65e7\u8bf4\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6b64\u8bd7\u4e43\u4e1c\u5468\u521d\u5e74\u59ec\u59d3\u8d35\u65cf\u6240\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8ba5\u523a\u5e73\u738b\u5f03\u5b97\u65cf\u800c\u4e0d\u987e\u3002\u300a\u6bdb\u8bd7\u5e8f\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u845b\u85df\u300b\uff0c\u523a\u5e73\u738b\u4e5f\u3002\u5468\u5ba4\u9053\u8870\uff0c\u5f03\u5176\u4e5d\u65cf\u7109\u3002\u201d\u6bdb\u6c0f\u8bf4\u8bd7\u591a\u7275\u5f3a\u9644\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e38\u628a\u8868\u73b0\u4eba\u4e4b\u5e38\u60c5\u7684\u8bd7\u4f5c\u62c9\u626f\u5230\u653f\u6559\u3001\u7f8e\u523a\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u5b8b\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bd7\u8f83\u4e3a\u901a\u8fbe\u6731\u71b9\u300a\u8bd7\u96c6\u4f20\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u8870\u6c11\u6563\uff0c\u6709\u53bb\u5176\u4e61\u91cc\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u800c\u6d41\u79bb\u5931\u6240\u8005\uff0c\u4f5c\u6b64\u8bd7\u4ee5\u81ea\u53f9\u3002\u201d\u5f97\u5176\u65e8\u77e3\u3002<\/br>\u8bd7\u51e1\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0c\u7ae0\u516d\u53e5\u3002\u9996\u7ae0\u201c\u7ddc\u7ddc\u201d\u4e8c\u53e5\u5199\u773c\u524d\u666f\u7269\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u6d41\u843d\u5230\u9ec4\u6cb3\u8fb9\u4e0a\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u6cb3\u8fb9\u845b\u85e4\u8302\u76db\uff0c\u7ef5\u7ef5\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u89e6\u666f\u4f24\u60c5\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8fdc\u79bb\u5144\u5f1f\u3001\u98d8\u6cca\u5f02\u4e61\u7684\u8eab\u4e16\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u4eba\u4e0d\u5982\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u6d41\u843d\u4ed6\u4e61\uff0c\u516d\u4eb2\u65e0\u9760\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u65e0\u7740\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e5e\u6c42\u4e8e\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u89a5\u989c\u201c\u8c13\u4ed6\u4eba\u7236\u201d\u3002\u5904\u5883\u4e4b\u8270\u96be\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u4e4b\u5351\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u535a\u5f97\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u4e1d\u601c\u60af\u3002\u201c\u8c13\u4ed6\u4eba\u7236\uff0c\u4ea6\u83ab\u6211\u987e\u201d\uff0c\u76f4\u4e66\u5176\u4e8b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u8bb8\u591a\u5c48\u8fb1\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u75db\u695a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6731\u71b9\u6240\u53f9\uff1a\u201c\u5219\u5176\u7a77\u4e5f\u751a\u77e3\uff01\u201d\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff09\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u8bd7\u610f\u7565\u540c\u9996\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e8c\u3001\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u53e5\u53e5\u5c3e\u66f4\u6362\u4e00\u5b57\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u8bd7\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff0c\u53cd\u8986\u548f\u53f9\u4e2d\u7a0d\u6709\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u8bd7\u4e24\u53e5\u8868\u8fbe\u4e00\u5c42\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u516d\u53e5\u6709\u4e09\u5c42\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e24\u5c42\u8f6c\u6298\u3002\u7531\u7ef5\u7ef5\u4e0d\u7edd\u7684\u845b\u85df\u5bf9\u7167\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u79bb\u6563\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6298\uff0c\u7531\u201c\u8c13\u4ed6\u4eba\u7236\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8c13\u4ed6\u4eba\u6bcd\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8c13\u4ed6\u4eba\u6606\u201d\u800c\u7adf\u4e0d\u83b7\u601c\u60af\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u6298\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u8f6c\u6298\uff0c\u5747\u542b\u65e0\u9650\u9178\u695a\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u76f4\u6292\u60c5\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bed\u53e5\u7b80\u8d28\uff0c\u5374\u5f88\u611f\u4eba\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u98d8\u96f6\u7684\u51c4\u82e6\u548c\u4e16\u60c5\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\u3002\u725b\u8fd0\u9707\u300a\u8bd7\u5fd7\u300b\u8bc4\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4e5e\u513f\u58f0\uff0c\u5b64\u513f\u6cea\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u591a\u8bfb\u3002\u201d\u65b9\u7389\u6da6\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u539f\u59cb\u300b\u8bc4\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6c89\u75db\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fcd\u5352\u8bfb\u3002\u201d\u90fd\u5bf9\u8bd7\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u6d41\u79bb\u4e4b\u82e6\u6df1\u4e3a\u81f4\u6168\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bfb\u6b64\u8bd7\u8005\u7684\u5171\u540c\u611f\u53d7\u3002","source":"\u53e4\u8bd7\u6587\u7f51"}],"columbus":["0"],"sid":["c1e8774023d446fd8e568eb9bc727b45"],"align":"left"}],"extra":{"entity-num":1,"return-num":1},"recommend_poems":[{"sid":"1a5807ae1201482395f62aa89699548f","name":"\u8299\u84c9\u697c\u9001\u8f9b\u6e10","author":"\u738b\u660c\u9f84","dynasty":"\u5510"},{"sid":"8b653a261284412cfa49a7390519e6cc","name":"\u96e8\u8bf4","author":"\u90d1\u6101\u4e88","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"72908df1798b286bd3ff21f875521041","name":"\u4e03\u5b50\u4e4b\u6b4c\u00b7\u53f0\u6e7e","author":"\u95fb\u4e00\u591a","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"50a1f9619dd0a5384146462d5e14a4d8","name":"\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u591c\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6","author":"\u9c81\u85dc","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"},{"sid":"9d89919a926d9a7ee858c505b72ce6d6","name":"\u82b1","author":"\u767d\u6df1\u5bcc","dynasty":"\u73b0\u4ee3"}],"pinyin_means_kv_list":{"pinyin_translate_flag":0,"pinyin_info":[[{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"mi\u00e1n","text":"\u7ef5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"mi\u00e1n","text":"\u7ef5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u00e9","text":"\u845b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u011bi","text":"\u85df"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u00e0i","text":"\u5728"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00e9","text":"\u6cb3"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u012b","text":"\u4e4b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u01d4","text":"\u6d52"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u014dng","text":"\u7ec8"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"yu\u01cen","text":"\u8fdc"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u014dng","text":"\u5144"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00ec","text":"\u5f1f"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e8i","text":"\u8c13"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u0101","text":"\u4ed6"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00e9n","text":"\u4eba"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u00f9","text":"\u7236"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e8i","text":"\u8c13"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u0101","text":"\u4ed6"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00e9n","text":"\u4eba"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"f\u00f9","text":"\u7236"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff01\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00ec","text":"\u4ea6"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00f2","text":"\u83ab"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u01d2","text":"\u6211"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u00f9","text":"\u987e"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"mi\u00e1n","text":"\u7ef5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"mi\u00e1n","text":"\u7ef5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u00e9","text":"\u845b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"yu\u00e1n","text":"\u7230"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u00e0i","text":"\u5728"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00e9","text":"\u6cb3"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u012b","text":"\u4e4b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u011bi","text":"\u85df"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u014dng","text":"\u7ec8"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"yu\u01cen","text":"\u8fdc"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u014dng","text":"\u5144"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00ec","text":"\u5f1f"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e8i","text":"\u8c13"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u0101","text":"\u4ed6"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00e9n","text":"\u4eba"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u01d4","text":"\u6bcd"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e8i","text":"\u8c13"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u0101","text":"\u4ed6"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00e9n","text":"\u4eba"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u01d4","text":"\u6bcd"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff01\n","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00ec","text":"\u4ea6"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00f2","text":"\u83ab"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u01d2","text":"\u6211"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u01d2u","text":"\u6709"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"mi\u00e1n","text":"\u7ef5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"mi\u00e1n","text":"\u7ef5"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"g\u00e9","text":"\u845b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"l\u011bi","text":"\u85df"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"z\u00e0i","text":"\u5728"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"h\u00e9","text":"\u6cb3"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u012b","text":"\u4e4b"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"ch\u00fan","text":"\u6f18"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"zh\u014dng","text":"\u7ec8"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"yu\u01cen","text":"\u8fdc"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"xi\u014dng","text":"\u5144"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"d\u00ec","text":"\u5f1f"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\u3002","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e8i","text":"\u8c13"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u0101","text":"\u4ed6"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00e9n","text":"\u4eba"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"k\u016bn","text":"\u6606"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff0c","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e8i","text":"\u8c13"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"t\u0101","text":"\u4ed6"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"r\u00e9n","text":"\u4eba"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"k\u016bn","text":"\u6606"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null},{"punc":"\uff01","details":[{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"y\u00ec","text":"\u4ea6"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"m\u00f2","text":"\u83ab"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u01d2","text":"\u6211"}],"zhushi":""},{"ziList":[{"pinyin":"w\u00e9n","text":"\u95fb"}],"zhushi":""}],"translate":null}]]},"ad":{"banner":[],"text":[]},"suggestion":["\u674e\u767d\u7684\u8bd7","aabb\u5f0f\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed","\u518d\u522b\u5eb7\u6865","\u665f\u7684\u62fc\u97f3","\u72b9\u8c6b\u7684\u8fd1\u4e49\u8bcd","\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e","\u63cf\u5199\u6625\u5929\u7684\u53e4\u8bd7","\u542b\u6709\u5f00\u7684\u6210\u8bed","\u4e0d\u8fa8\u83fd\u7c9f"],"userImage":null}

mián

绵

mián

绵

gé

葛

lěi

藟

，

zài

在

hé

河

zhī

之

hǔ

浒

。

zhōng

终

yuǎn

远

xiōng

兄

dì

弟

，

wèi

谓

tā

他

rén

人

fù

父

。

wèi

谓

tā

他

rén

人

fù

父

，

yì

亦

mò

莫

wǒ

我

gù

顾

！

mián

绵

mián

绵

gé

葛

yuán

爰

，

zài

在

hé

河

zhī

之

lěi

藟

。

zhōng

终

yuǎn

远

xiōng

兄

dì

弟

，

wèi

谓

tā

他

rén

人

mǔ

母

。

wèi

谓

tā

他

rén

人

mǔ

母

，

yì

亦

mò

莫

wǒ

我

yǒu

有

！

mián

绵

mián

绵

gé

葛

lěi

藟

，

zài

在

hé

河

zhī

之

chún

漘

。

zhōng

终

yuǎn

远

xiōng

兄

dì

弟

，

wèi

谓

tā

他

rén

人

kūn

昆

。

wèi

谓

tā

他

rén

人

kūn

昆

，

yì

亦

mò

莫

wǒ

我

wén

闻

！

绵绵葛藟，在河之浒。终远兄弟，谓他人父。谓他人父，亦莫我顾！
绵绵葛爰，在河之藟。终远兄弟，谓他人母。谓他人母，亦莫我有！
绵绵葛藟，在河之漘。终远兄弟，谓他人昆。谓他人昆，亦莫我闻！

标签:

伤怀情感

译文注释

葛藤缠绕绵绵长，在那大河河湾旁。兄弟骨肉已离散，叫人爹爹心悲凉。叫人爹爹心悲凉，他也哪里会赏光。
葛藤缠绕绵绵长，在那大河河岸旁。兄弟骨肉已离散，叫人妈妈心悲凉。叫人妈妈心悲凉，她也哪里会帮忙。
葛藤缠绕绵绵长，在那大河河滩旁。兄弟骨肉已离散，叫人哥哥心悲凉。叫人哥哥心悲凉，他也只把聋哑装。

︾查看更多︽收起更多

译文注释

①緜緜：连绵不绝。　葛、藟（音垒）：藤类蔓生植物。
②浒（音虎）：水边。
③终：既已。　远（音院）：远离。
④顾、有、闻：皆亲爱之意也。　有（音佑）：通“佑”，帮助。　闻（音问）：问。王引之《经义述闻》：“谓相恤问也。古字闻与问通。”
⑤涘（音四）：水边。
⑥漘（音纯）：河岸，水边。
⑦昆：兄。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

旧说以为此诗乃东周初年姬姓贵族所作，旨在讥刺平王弃宗族而不顾。《毛诗序》：“《葛藟》，刺平王也。周室道衰，弃其九族焉。”毛氏说诗多牵强附会，常把表现人之常情的诗作拉扯到政教、美刺上去。宋人说诗较为通达朱熹《诗集传》云：“世衰民散，有去其乡里家族，而流离失所者，作此诗以自叹。”得其旨矣。
诗凡三章，章六句。首章“緜緜”二句写眼前景物。诗人流落到黄河边上，见到河边葛藤茂盛，绵绵不断，不禁触景伤情，联系到自己远离兄弟、飘泊异乡的身世，感到人不如物。他流落他乡，六亲无靠，生活无着，不得不乞求于人，甚至覥颜“谓他人父”。处境之艰难... 古诗文网>>

大家还在搜

葛藟

热门推荐