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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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绵绵葛藟，在河之浒。终远兄弟，谓他人父。谓他人父，亦莫我顾！
绵绵葛爰，在河之藟。终远兄弟，谓他人母。谓他人母，亦莫我有！
绵绵葛藟，在河之漘。终远兄弟，谓他人昆。谓他人昆，亦莫我闻！

标签:

伤怀情感

译文注释

葛藤缠绕绵绵长，在那大河河湾旁。兄弟骨肉已离散，叫人爹爹心悲凉。叫人爹爹心悲凉，他也哪里会赏光。
葛藤缠绕绵绵长，在那大河河岸旁。兄弟骨肉已离散，叫人妈妈心悲凉。叫人妈妈心悲凉，她也哪里会帮忙。
葛藤缠绕绵绵长，在那大河河滩旁。兄弟骨肉已离散，叫人哥哥心悲凉。叫人哥哥心悲凉，他也只把聋哑装。

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译文注释

①緜緜：连绵不绝。　葛、藟（音垒）：藤类蔓生植物。
②浒（音虎）：水边。
③终：既已。　远（音院）：远离。
④顾、有、闻：皆亲爱之意也。　有（音佑）：通“佑”，帮助。　闻（音问）：问。王引之《经义述闻》：“谓相恤问也。古字闻与问通。”
⑤涘（音四）：水边。
⑥漘（音纯）：河岸，水边。
⑦昆：兄。

来源：古诗文网

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旧说以为此诗乃东周初年姬姓贵族所作，旨在讥刺平王弃宗族而不顾。《毛诗序》：“《葛藟》，刺平王也。周室道衰，弃其九族焉。”毛氏说诗多牵强附会，常把表现人之常情的诗作拉扯到政教、美刺上去。宋人说诗较为通达朱熹《诗集传》云：“世衰民散，有去其乡里家族，而流离失所者，作此诗以自叹。”得其旨矣。
诗凡三章，章六句。首章“緜緜”二句写眼前景物。诗人流落到黄河边上，见到河边葛藤茂盛，绵绵不断，不禁触景伤情，联系到自己远离兄弟、飘泊异乡的身世，感到人不如物。他流落他乡，六亲无靠，生活无着，不得不乞求于人，甚至覥颜“谓他人父”。处境之艰难... 古诗文网>>

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