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【作者】薛涛【朝代】唐

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mèng

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yǎo

杳

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关

sài

塞

zhǎng

长

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水国蒹葭夜有霜，月寒山色共苍苍。
谁言千里自今夕，离梦杳如关塞长。

标签:

写景场景离别

译文注释

水国之夜是笼罩在凄寒的月色之中的，寒冷的月色与夜幕笼罩中的深青山色浑为一体，苍苍茫茫。
谁说友人千里之别从今晚就开始了？可离别后连相逢的梦也杳无踪迹，它竟像迢迢关塞那样遥远。

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译文注释

⑴水国：犹水乡。蒹葭（jiānjiā）：水草名。《经·秦风·蒹葭》：“蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜。所谓伊人，在水一方。”本指在水边怀念故人，后以“蒹葭”泛指思念异地友人。
⑵苍苍：深青色。
⑶今夕：今晚，当晚。
⑷离梦：离人的梦。杳（yǎo）：无影无声。关塞：一作“关路”。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

昔人曾称道这位“万里桥边女校书”“工绝句，无雌声”。她这首《送友人》就是向来为人传诵，可与“唐才子”们竞雄的名篇。初读此诗，似清空一气；讽咏久之，便觉短幅中有无限蕴藉，藏无数曲折。###前两句写别浦晚景。“蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜”，可知是秋季。“悲哉秋之为气也，萧瑟兮草木摇落而变衰；憭栗兮若在远行，登山临水兮送将归”，这时节相送，当是格外难堪。诗人登山临水，一则见“水国蒹葭夜有霜”，一则见月照山前明如霜，这一派蒹葭与山色“共苍苍”的景象，令人凛然生寒。值得注意的是，此处不尽是写景，句中暗暗兼用了《诗经·秦风·蒹葭》“蒹葭苍苍”两句以... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

薛涛（约768～832年），唐代女诗人，字洪度。长安（今陕西西安）人。因父亲薛郧做官而来到蜀地，父亲死后薛涛居于成都。居成都时，成都的最高地方军政长官剑南西川节度使前后更换十一届，大多与薛涛有诗文往来。韦皋任节度使时，拟奏请唐德宗授薛涛以秘书省校书郎官衔，但因格于旧例，未能实现，但人们却称之为“女校书”。曾居浣花溪（今有浣花溪公园）上，制作桃红色小笺写诗，后人仿制，称“薛涛笺”。成都望江楼公园有薛涛墓。百科详情>>

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