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钓船归·绿净春深好染衣

【作者】贺铸【朝代】宋

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lǜ

绿

jìng

净

chūn

春

shēn

深

hǎo

好

rǎn

染

yī

衣

。

jì

际

chái

柴

fēi

扉

。

róng

溶

róng

溶

yàng

漾

yàng

漾

bái

白

ōu

鸥

fēi

飞

。

liǎng

两

wàng

忘

jī

机

。

nán

南

qù

去

běi

北

lái

来

tú

徒

zì

自

lǎo

老

，

gù

故

rén

人

xī

稀

。

xī

夕

yáng

阳

zhǎng

长

sòng

送

diào

钓

chuán

船

guī

归

。

guì

鳜

yú

鱼

féi

肥

。

绿净春深好染衣。际柴扉。溶溶漾漾白鸥飞。两忘机。
南去北来徒自老，故人稀。夕阳长送钓船归。鳜鱼肥。

标签:

情感伤感思念孤独湖水景色

译文注释

绿色纯粹，盛春时节的绿色是染衣的天然好材料。浓烈春意触近柴扉。（湖面）水波荡漾，白鸥飞舞，眼前的景象让白鸥和"我"都忘却机心（与世无争）。看着南来北往的行人。只有"我"独自老去，（朋友离别）故人渐渐离去。夕阳西下，湖面晚霞遥送（我的）渔船回家，水中鳜鱼正肥（落花人独立之感）。

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译文注释

①通过环境描写来展现出一面"田园美景图"。
②"故"、"归"体现出词人的思乡心切。
③"故人稀""徒自老"表达了词人的无奈、感叹年华易逝，韶华不在。
④朋友惜别时光不在。
⑤豁达淡然、淡泊名利，隐居为乐的心境。

来源：古诗文网

作者介绍

贺铸(1052～1125) 北宋词人。字方回，号庆湖遗老。汉族，卫州（今河南卫辉）人。宋太祖贺皇后族孙，所娶亦宗室之女。自称远祖本居山阴，是唐贺知章后裔，以知章居庆湖（即镜湖），故自号庆湖遗老。贺铸长身耸目，面色铁青，人称贺鬼头，曾任右班殿直，元佑中曾任泗州、太平州通判。晚年退居苏州，杜门校书。不附权贵，喜论天下事。能诗文，尤长于词。其词内容、风格较为丰富多样，兼有豪放、婉约二派之长，长于锤炼语言并善融化前人成句。用韵特严，富有节奏感和音乐美。部分描绘春花秋月之作，意境高旷，语言清丽哀婉，近秦观、晏几道。其爱国忧时之作，悲壮激昂，又近苏轼。南宋爱国词人辛弃疾等对其词均有续作，足见其影响。百科详情>>

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