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春风

【作者】王安石【朝代】宋

拼音

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yī

一

mǎ

马

chūn

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běi

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yàn

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huā

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年

。

一马春风北首燕，却疑身得旧山川。
阳浮树外沧江水，尘涨原头野火烟。
日借嫩黄初著柳，两催新绿稍归田。
回头不见辛夷发，始觉看花是去年。

译文注释

在春风中一马向着北方的燕地疾驰，却让人疑惑置身在旧日山川。春天的气息浮动在树外的沧江水面，尘土飞扬原野尽头升腾起野火之烟。日色带来嫩黄刚刚附着在柳梢上，雨水催着新绿渐渐回归田野。回头却不见辛夷开花，这才发觉看花是在去年。

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译文注释

北首燕：向着北方的燕地。语出自《汉书韩信传》：北首燕路。
首：向着。
燕：今河北北部、辽宁西部一带，古时为燕国所在地，当时为契丹占据。
阳：阳气，指春天充满生命力的气息。
沧：水呈青绿色。
涨：升腾，升起。
着：附着。
稍：渐渐。
回头二句：王安石的故乡江西临川多辛夷树，他在《乌塘》诗中曾有辛夷如雪柘冈西句，柘冈即在临川。作者作此诗的前一年即嘉祐四年（年）曾回临川，故云看花是去年。
辛夷：香木名，一名木笔，开白花者名玉兰，又称望春、迎春。

来源：

作者介绍

王安石（1021年12月18日－1086年5月21日），字介甫，号半山，封荆国公。世人又称王荆公。汉族，北宋临川盐阜岭人（今江西省抚州市临川区邓家巷），中国古代杰出的政治家、思想家、文学家、改革家，唐宋八大家之一。欧阳修称赞王安石：“翰林风月三千首，吏部文章二百年。老去自怜心尚在，后来谁与子争先。”传世文集有《王临川集》、《临川集拾遗》《临川先生文集》等。作品大都收集在《王临川集》。其诗文各体兼擅，词虽不多，但亦擅长，且有名作《桂枝香》等。而王荆公最得世人哄传之诗句莫过于《泊船瓜洲》中的“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还。”病逝于江宁（今南京市）钟山。百科详情>>

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