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【作者】顾炎武【朝代】清

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长看白日下芜城，又见孤云海上生。
感慨河山追失计，艰难戎马发深情。
埋轮拗镞周千亩，蔓草枯杨汉二京。
今日大梁非旧国，夷门愁杀老侯嬴。

赏析

1、“感慨”二句：写以往用兵多失策，造成艰难局面。追，追思。戎马，指战争。2、“埋轮”二句：感慨以往战争失利，南北两京相继失陷。埋轮、拗镞都指战败。《楚辞·九歌》：“埋两轮兮絷四马。”《尉缭子》：“拗矢折矛。”千亩，地名，在今山西介休县。《史记·周本纪》：“宣王三十九年战于千亩，王师败绩于姜氏之戎。”3、“今日”二句：写改朝换代，自己虽存忠义之心，但无从救国的感慨。大梁，今河南开封，战国时魏国的国都。夷门、侯嬴，见吴伟业《怀古兼吊侯朝宗》注。作者以侯嬴自比，以大梁指中原之地。他在文中，多次主张恢复之计在于进击中原。诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

顾炎武（1613年—1682年），南直隶苏州府昆山人，著名思想家、史学家、语言学家，与黄宗羲、王夫之并称为明末清初三大儒。本名绛，字忠清；南都败后，因为仰慕文天祥学生王炎午的为人，所以改名炎武，字宁人，亦自署蒋山佣，学者尊为亭林先生。明季诸生，青年时发愤为经世致用之学，并参加昆山抗清义军，败后漫游南北，曾十谒明陵，晚岁卒于曲沃。学问渊博，于国家典制、郡邑掌故、天文仪象、河漕、兵农及经史百家、音韵训诂之学，都有研究。晚年治经重考证，开清代朴学风气。其学以博学于文，行己有耻为主，合学与行、治学与经世为一。诗多伤时感事之作。百科详情>>

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