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nán

南

gāo

高

fēng

峰

。

běi

北

gāo

高

fēng

峰

。

nán

南

běi

北

gāo

高

fēng

峰

yún

云

dàn

淡

nóng

浓

。

hú

湖

shān

山

tú

图

huà

画

zhōng

中

。

cǎi

采

fú

芙

róng

容

。

xiǎo

小

xiǎo

小

hóng

红

chuán

船

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西

fù

复

dōng

东

。

xiāng

相

sī

思

wú

无

lù

路

tōng

通

。

南高峰。北高峰。南北高峰云淡浓。湖山图画中。采芙容。小小红船西复东。相思无路通。

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词人袁正真，本为南宋宫女。1276 年，元军破临安，谢太后乞降。不久帝后三宫三千多人迁北上元都。当时身为琴师的词人汪元真三次上书，求为道士而返回江南。在其辞别元都将要南行之际，南宋旧宫人为之贱行，并赋诗相送。袁正真这首词即作于此时。
这首词出于《宋旧宫人诗词》，从这首词的题材、风调，乃至语言，都很像一首描写男女相思的情诗。但实际上这只不过是作者租用的一种形式而已，其深意在于表达作者的亡国之恨和思国之苦。
“南高峰，北高峰”，聪明的作者就巧妙地利用现存的两座山峰的名字领起，起笔通俗、简洁，而又... 诗词名句网>>

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