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千锤万凿出深山，烈火焚烧若等闲。
粉身碎骨浑不怕，要留清白在人间。

赏析

[创作背景]这首诗是于谦十七岁时写的。通过对石灰制作过程的拟人化描绘，表达了他不怕艰险、勇于牺牲的大无畏精神和为人清白正直的崇高志向。 [内容评析]「千锤万凿出深山，烈火焚烧若等闲」。石灰是由石灰岩烧制而成。第一句写石灰岩的开采，要经过石工们「千锤万凿」，将整块整块的岩石凿开击碎，然后将它们运出云封雾锁、险峻陡峭的深山。而「出深山」还仅仅是开始，接着石灰岩被投入石灰窑中烧，而且要用高达九百多度的「烈火」才能烧成坚硬的生石灰。「只等闲」三字以拟人化的笔法，写出了其面临一切严酷考验时镇定自若的神态，无论「千锤万凿」也好，「烈火焚烧」... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

于谦（1398年5月13日－1457年2月16日）,明钱塘（今浙江杭州)人，字廷益，号节庵[ān]。永乐进士，宣德初授御史，曾随宣宗镇压汉王朱高煦[xù]之叛。平叛后，身为御史的于谦因数落朱高煦有功，被宣宗升任巡按江西，颂声满道。五年(1430年），以兵部右侍郎巡抚河南、山西。正统十一年(1446年)进京觐见因不向王振献媚送礼，引起王振不满遭其暗地指使其党羽李锡给他加上对皇帝不满的罪名下狱论死。后因两省百姓官吏乃至藩王力请复任。十四年土木堡之变，明英宗被瓦剌俘获，他力排南迁之议，坚请固守，进兵部尚书。代宗立，整饬兵备，部署要害，亲自督战，率师二十二万，列阵北京九门外，破瓦剌之军。加少保，总督军务。也先挟英宗逼和，他以社稷为重君为轻，不许。也先以无隙可乘，被迫释放英宗。英宗既归，仍以和议难恃，择京军精锐分十团营操练，又遣兵出关屯守，边境以安。其时朝野多事，乃独运征调，悉合机宜，号令明审，片纸行万里外无不惕息。他忧国忘身，口不言功，自奉俭约，所居仅蔽风雨，但性固刚直，颇遭众忌。天顺元年(1457年)英宗复辟，石亨等诬其谋立襄王之子，被杀。成化初，复官赐祭，弘治二年(1489年)谥肃愍。万历中，改谥忠肃。有《于忠肃集》。于谦与岳飞、张煌言并称“西湖三杰”。百科详情>>

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