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【作者】佚名【朝代】先秦

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夜如何其？夜未央，庭燎之光。君子至止，鸾声将将。
夜如何其？夜未艾，庭燎晣晣。君子至止，鸾声哕哕。
夜如何其？夜乡晨，庭燎有辉。君子至止，言观其旂。

标签:

写人诗经

译文注释

已是夜里什么时光？还是半夜不到天亮。庭中火炬熊熊闪光。早朝诸侯开始来到，旗上銮铃叮当作响。
　　已是夜里什么时分？黎明之前夜色未尽。庭中火炬一片通明。早朝诸侯陆续来到，旗上銮铃叮咚齐鸣。
　　已是夜里什么时辰？夜色消退将近清晨。庭中火炬光芒渐昏。早朝诸侯已经来到，抬头同看旗上龙纹。

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译文注释

⑴其（jī）：语尾助词。
⑵央：尽。
⑶庭燎：宫廷中照亮的火炬。
⑷鸾：也作“銮”，铃。此为旂上的铃。《尔雅·释天》：“有铃曰旂。”将（qiāng）将：铃声。
⑸艾：尽。
⑹晣（zhé）晣：明亮。
⑺哕（huì）哕：铃声。
⑻乡（xiàng）：同"向"。
⑼言：乃，爱。煇：较暗淡的光。旂（qí）：上面画有交龙、竿顶有铃的旗，诸侯树旂。

来源：古诗文网

赏析

关于这首诗的主题，《毛诗序》说：“美宣王也。因以箴之。”齐诗、鲁诗也都以为是宣王中年怠政，姜后脱簪以谏，宣王改过而勤于政，因有此诗。郑玄笺云：“诸侯将朝，宣王以夜未央之时问夜早晚。美者，美其能自勤以政事；因以箴者，王有鸡人之官，凡国事为期，则告之以时。”但作者是什么人，各家之说不一。方玉润《诗经原始》以为“王者自警急于视朝”，为宣王所自作。然而方氏未列出充分的理由，故信之者少。按此诗应为宣王所作，根据有三条：第一，诗凡三章，从时间说由深夜渐向天明，而三章中俱言“庭燎之光”，则应是居于朝廷者所作；如系大臣、诸侯所作，则就应按由家赴... 古诗文网>>

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