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送韦城李少府

【作者】张九龄【朝代】唐

拼音

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sòng

送

kè

客

nán

南

chāng

昌

wèi

尉

，

lí

离

tíng

亭

xī

西

hòu

候

chūn

春

。

yě

野

huā

花

kàn

看

yù

欲

jǐn

尽

，

lín

林

niǎo

鸟

tīng

听

yóu

犹

xīn

新

。

bié

别

jiǔ

酒

qīng

青

mén

门

lù

路

，

guī

归

xuān

轩

bái

白

mǎ

马

jīn

津

。

xiāng

相

zhī

知

wú

无

yuǎn

远

jìn

近

，

wàn

万

lǐ

里

shàng

尚

wèi

为

lín

邻

。

送客南昌尉，离亭西候春。
野花看欲尽，林鸟听犹新。
别酒青门路，归轩白马津。
相知无远近，万里尚为邻。

译文注释

送别客人南昌县尉，路旁驿亭拜别贵宾时，正是春天。美丽野花尽收眼底，林中鸟鸣犹感清新。告别县城踏上回乡路，归车走向白马津。知己挚友不分远近，相隔万里如同邻居。

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译文注释

少府：县尉的别称。县令称明府，县尉职位低于县令，故称少府。
南昌：今江西南昌市，古曾设南昌县。
南昌尉：即南昌县尉。
离亭：路旁驿亭。
西：古代宾主相见，座位以西为尊。主东而宾西。
青门：泛指城门。
轩：车的通称。
白马津：今河南滑县北。

来源：

作者介绍

张九龄（678-740）字子寿，一名博物，谥文献。汉族，唐朝韶州曲江（今广东省韶关市）人，世称“张曲江”或“文献公”。唐玄宗开元年间尚书丞相，诗人。西汉留侯张良之后，西晋开国功勋壮武郡公张华十四世孙。七岁知属文，唐中宗景龙初年进士，始调校书郎。玄宗即位，迁右补阙。唐玄宗开元时历官中书侍郎、同中书门下平章事、中书令。母丧夺哀，拜同平章事。是唐代有名的贤相；举止优雅，风度不凡。自张九龄去世后，唐玄宗对宰相推荐之士，总要问“风度得如九龄否？”因此，张九龄一直为后世人所崇敬、仰慕。张九龄是一位有胆识、有远见的著名政治家、文学家、诗人、名相。他忠耿尽职，秉公守则，直言敢谏，选贤任能，不徇私枉法，不趋炎附势，敢与恶势力作斗争，为“开元之治”作出了积极贡献。他的五言古诗，诗风清淡，以素练质朴的语言，寄托深远的人生慨望，对扫除唐初所沿习的六朝绮靡诗风，贡献尤大。有《曲江集》。誉为“岭南第一人”。张九龄为张说所奖掖和拔擢，张说去世后，他又于开元二十二年辅佐玄宗为宰相。作为开元盛世的最后一个名相，他深为时人所敬仰，王维、杜甫都作有颂美他的诗篇。他曾辟孟浩然为荆州府幕僚，提拔王维为右拾遗；杜甫早年也曾想把作品呈献给他，未能如愿，晚年追忆，犹觉得可惜（见《八哀诗》）。百科详情>>

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