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北使长城

【作者】王无竞【朝代】唐

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qín

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shì

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。

秦世筑长城，长城无极已。
暴兵四十万，兴工九千里。
死人如乱麻，白骨相撑委。
殚弊未云悟，穷毒岂知止。
胡尘未北灭，楚兵遽东起。
六国复嚣嚣，两龙斗觺觺。
卯金竟握谶，反璧俄沦祀。
仁义寝邦国，狙暴行终始。
一旦咸阳宫，翻为汉朝市。

作者介绍

王无竞（652——706），字促烈，初唐诗人，原籍琅琊，其祖先至莱为官迁居掖县。出身官宦世家，“家足于财”，自幼受到良好教育，加之天资过人，少年时即很有诗名，20岁左右应试，登下笔成章科，授赵州栾城县尉，后历任秘书省正字、右卫他曹、洛阳县令、监察御史、殿中侍御史、太子舍人等职。神龙元年（705），因在殿前怒斥权贵宗楚客被贬为苏州司马，再贬岭外，在广州被仇家杀害，年54岁。王无竞初唐时期与高达夫、陈子昂齐名。他们相互间过从甚密，寄赠篇什甚多，惜惨死岭外，诗文化为寒烟荒草，未能结集传世，仅有《和宋之问下山歌》、《铜雀妓》、《凤台曲》、《北使长城》、《巫山高》五首诗传诵至今，比王无竞晚些时候的唐代大诗人白居易（772—846）极其推崇王无竞的诗。宝历初年（825），他赴苏州刺史任上经过白帝城时，人们希望他写一首诗留念，他说道，刘禹锡当年治理白帝城三年，想写道诗，但怯而不为，后罢郡经过，“悉去千余诗，但留四章，乃古今绝唱也”，“首为沈全期，次王无竞、皇甫冉、李端”。白居易“吟四篇诗，……而竟不为”。白居易扒崇备至的王无竞的那道诗，就是《巫山高》：“神女向高唐，巫山下夕阳。徘徊作行雨，婉娈逐荆王。电影江前落，雷声峡外长。霁云无处所，台馆晓苍苍。百科详情>>

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