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【作者】徐惠【朝代】唐

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yóu

由

lái

来

chēng

称

dú

独

lì

立

，

běn

本

zì

自

hào

号

qīng

倾

chéng

城

。

liǔ

柳

yè

叶

méi

眉

jiān

间

fā

发

，

táo

桃

huā

花

liǎn

脸

shàng

上

shēng

生

。

wàn

腕

yáo

摇

jīn

金

chuàn

钏

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步

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转

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玉

huán

环

míng

鸣

。

xiān

纤

yāo

腰

yí

宜

bǎo

宝

wà

袜

，

hóng

红

shān

衫

yàn

艳

zhī

织

chéng

成

。

xuán

悬

zhī

知

yī

一

gù

顾

zhòng

重

，

bié

别

jué

觉

wǔ

舞

yāo

腰

qīng

轻

。

由来称独立，本自号倾城。
柳叶眉间发，桃花脸上生。
腕摇金钏响，步转玉环鸣。
纤腰宜宝袜，红衫艳织成。
悬知一顾重，别觉舞腰轻。

标签:

写人

译文注释

她向来有独来独往的名声，自认有倾国倾城的容貌。修长的眉毛宛如柳叶，艳丽的面容好似盛开的桃花。金钏随着手腕的摇动发出响动，腰间的玉环因为舞步转换而发出鸣声。彩色的腰带与纤细的腰肢相得益彰，红色的衣衫衬着华丽的织成更加鲜艳。料想到（观舞者）的知遇之恩有多么重要，更觉得自己舞动的腰肢分外轻盈。

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赏析

从题目中的“赋得”二字可以看出，《赋得北方有佳人》是一首命题歌，诗题来自汉武帝时期李延年的名作：“北方有佳人，绝世而独立，一顾倾人城，再顾倾人国。宁不知倾城与倾国，佳人难再得。”
既为限题拟古诗作，诗人创作就要受原诗题材内容和形式的限制。而徐惠的这首五言古诗，既保留了原诗那位佳人身上美丽且独立的特点，又有所创新。她另辟蹊径，使用铺陈手法，多角度描摹人物，使得笔下这位“佳人”形象鲜活，极富动感。
首句“由来称独立，本自号倾城”，脱胎于李延年的“绝世而独立”，但作者的笔墨并没有放在"绝世"，而是放在了“独立”上，虽然... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

徐惠，湖州长城人，唐太宗李世民的妃嫔。贞观元年（公元627年）生。年少时便才华出众。唐太宗听说后，将她纳为才人。后被封为婕妤，接着又升为充容。贞观末，唐太宗频起征伐、广修宫殿。徐惠上疏极谏，剖析常年征伐、大兴土木之害。太宗认可了她的看法并对她厚加赏赐。贞观二十三年（公元649年）唐太宗驾崩，徐惠哀慕成疾，不肯服药，又作七言诗和连珠以示爱慕。永徽元年病逝，年仅二十四，被追封贤妃，陪葬昭陵石室。百科详情>>

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