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【作者】张巡【朝代】唐

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jiē

接

zhàn

战

chūn

春

lái

来

kǔ

苦

，

gū

孤

chéng

城

rì

日

jiàn

渐

wēi

危

。

hé

合

wéi

围

móu

侔

yuè

月

yùn

晕

，

fēn

分

shǒu

守

ruò

若

yú

鱼

lì

丽

。

lǚ

屡

yàn

厌

huáng

黄

chén

尘

qǐ

起

，

shí

时

jiāng

将

bái

白

yǔ

羽

huī

挥

。

guǒ

裹

chuāng

疮

yóu

犹

chū

出

zhèn

阵

，

yǐn

饮

xuè

血

gèng

更

dēng

登

pí

陴

。

zhōng

忠

xìn

信

yīng

应

nán

难

dí

敌

，

jiān

坚

zhēn

贞

liàng

谅

bù

不

yí

移

。

wú

无

rén

人

bào

报

tiān

天

zi

子

，

xīn

心

jì

计

yù

欲

hé

何

shī

施

。

接战春来苦，孤城日渐危。
合围侔月晕，分守若鱼丽。
屡厌黄尘起，时将白羽挥。
裹疮犹出阵，饮血更登陴。
忠信应难敌，坚贞谅不移。
无人报天子，心计欲何施。

译文注释

与叛军的交战从春天一直持续到现在，战斗十分艰苦，四顾无援，睢阳已成为一座空城，日渐艰危。叛军重重围困睢阳的态势，就像月亮周围的晕圈一样，围了一层又一层，守军则根据敌强我弱的形势布成像鱼丽那样的阵法，抵御敌人一次又一次的进攻。守城军民同仇敌忾，多次击退了敌人的进攻，指挥官站在城头亲冒矢石，不时地挥动旗帜指挥军民作战。受伤的将士包扎好伤口，又重新回到了战场上，守城官兵浴血奋战，愈战愈勇。将领忠心报国，又能取信于士兵，应该是不可战胜的，坚贞不屈与敌战斗到底的意志决不会改变。我和将士们苦战守城，战况危急，却无人上报天子，虽有破敌的谋略，却无法得以实现。

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译文注释

睢阳：唐郡名，在今河南省商丘县南。
接战：指交战。
侔：等同。
月晕：指月亮周围的晕圈。
若：一作效。
鱼丽：一作鱼鳞，是古代的一种阵法。
厌：压住。
黄尘：指叛军进攻时所扬起的尘土。
裹疮：指包扎伤口。
饮血：指浴血奋战。
陴：指城上有射孔的矮墙。
移：改变。
心计：指破敌的谋略。

来源：

作者介绍

张巡（708年--757年），汉族，唐朝蒲州河东（今山西永济）人。（关于张巡籍贯，《旧唐书》本传载为蒲州河东，《新唐书》本传载为邓州南阳，《旧唐书》早出，应以为准。后人也多采《旧唐书》所载，如《全唐诗》、乐史《太平环宇记》即是）。至德二年（ 757年），安庆绪派部将尹子琦率十三万精锐军南下攻打江淮屏障——睢阳（今河南商丘睢阳区），他和许远等数千人，在内无粮草，外无援兵的情况下死守睢阳，杀伤敌军数万，有效阻遏了叛军南犯之势、遮蔽了江淮，但终究寡不敌众，最后英勇就义。据说死后被追封为“通真三太子”。百科详情>>

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