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听郑五愔弹琴

【作者】孟浩然【朝代】唐

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ruǎn

阮

jí

籍

tuī

推

míng

名

yǐn

饮

，

qīng

清

fēng

风

zuò

坐

zhú

竹

lín

林

。

bàn

半

hān

酣

xià

下

shān

衫

xiù

袖

，

fú

拂

shì

拭

lóng

龙

chún

唇

qín

琴

。

yī

一

bēi

杯

dàn

弹

yī

一

qū

曲

，

bù

不

jué

觉

xī

夕

yáng

阳

chén

沉

。

yú

余

yì

意

zài

在

shān

山

shuǐ

水

，

wén

闻

zhī

之

xié

谐

sù

夙

xīn

心

。

阮籍推名饮，清风坐竹林。
半酣下衫袖，拂拭龙唇琴。
一杯弹一曲，不觉夕阳沉。
余意在山水，闻之谐夙心。

标签:

写人音乐

译文注释

郑愔像三国时的阮籍以善饮酒知名，畅饮在清风吹拂的竹林。酒喝得半醉甩一下衣袖，拂拭干净龙唇琴上的灰尘准备弹琴。饮下一杯美酒弹奏一支曲子，不知不觉间已经到了夕阳西沉。我的志趣本来在寄情山水，听这高山流水之音恰合我的本心。

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译文注释

郑五愔：即郑愔，在堂兄弟中排行第五。
阮籍：字嗣宗，三国时魏人，适逢魏晋易代，不满现实，又怕遭迫害，于是纵酒谈玄，蔑视礼法。
清风句：典出竹林七贤故事。阮籍、嵇康、山涛、刘伶、阮咸、向秀、王戎七人常聚集在竹林下弹琴饮酒游乐，肆意酣畅，世称竹林七贤。满，一作坐。
龙唇琴：古代琴名。这里泛指琴。龙唇，琴的发音部位，后世也作为琴的代称。
沈：即沉。
谐：合。
夙心：平素的志向、情趣。

来源：

作者介绍

孟浩然（689-740），男，汉族，唐代诗人。本名不详（一说名浩），襄州襄阳（今湖北襄阳）人，世称“孟襄阳”。浩然，少好节义，喜济人患难，工于诗。年四十游京师，唐玄宗诏咏其诗，至“不才明主弃”之语，玄宗谓：“卿自不求仕，朕未尝弃卿，奈何诬我？”因放还未仕，曾隐居鹿门山，著诗二百余首。孟浩然与另一位山水田园诗人王维合称为“王孟”。百科详情>>

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