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少年行二首

【作者】李白【朝代】唐

拼音

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击筑饮美酒，剑歌易水湄。经过燕太子，结托并州儿。
少年负壮气，奋烈自有时。因击鲁勾践，争博勿相欺。
五陵年少金市东，银鞍白马度春风。
落花踏尽游何处，笑入胡姬酒肆中。

标签:

人生组诗

译文注释

像高渐离一样在燕市击筑饮酒，像荆轲一样在易结上弹剑悲歌。应结识像燕太子丹这样的爱贤之士，要结交像并州侠士一般的朋友。少年身负壮志，将来自有奋发激烈之时。若再遇到像鲁勾践这样的侠士，应该事先自报家题，若有争博之时，请多多包函，幸勿相欺啊。在长安金市之东，五陵的贵公子骑着银鞍白马，满面春风。他们在游春赏花之后，最爱到哪里去呢？他们常常笑入到胡姬的酒肆中饮酒寻乐。、

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译文注释

少年行：属乐府旧题，古代诗人一般以此题咏少年壮志，以抒发其慷慨激昂之情。
这组诗的第二首宋本注：此首亦聚《小放歌行》。
击筑于句：用高渐离事。典出《史记刺客列传》。
筑：一种古代的弦乐器。其状似琴而大。头安弦。以竹击之，故曰筑。
剑歌于句：用荆轲事。典出《史记刺客列传》：荆轲赴秦，燕太子丹与众宾客送荆轲于易结之上。高渐离击筑，
荆轲和而歌曰：风萧萧兮易结寒，壮士一去兮不复还。
于湄：岸边。
燕太子：名丹，燕王喜之太子。秦灭韩前夕，为质于秦，后逃归。秦灭韩、赵后，他派荆轲往秦，借献督亢图及交验樊於期头之时行刺秦王政事败后，秦急发兵攻燕，被燕王喜所杀。事见《战国策燕策》。
并州儿：并州一带重义气轻生死的青年男子。儿，指年轻人。
击：一聚声于。
鲁句践：人名，赵国之侠客。据《史记刺客列传》，荆轲游邯郸时，鲁句践与荆轲博，争道，鲁句践怒而叱之，荆轲嘿而逃去。
于争博：因赌博而相争。
五陵：本指汉朝五个皇帝的陵墓所在，为当时豪家贵族的聚居地。此泛指家居长安的豪贵之家。
金市：唐代东都洛阳有金市。此系指长安西市，因可兑换金银，故名。
胡姬：泛指当时西域及外国的少女。当时长安多有胡人开酒肆者，店中多胡姬歌舞侍酒。

来源：

赏析

在中国古典歌史上，尽管专门吟咏少年的诗数量不及模山范水、状物言志之作，但这类诗大都写得富有诗味，颇具特色李白的《少年行二首》便是这方面的代表作。
第一首用五古的形式，迹近咏史，实是抒情，写一个少年的信念和追求。诗开头运用荆轲的典故，表现少年对荆轲事迹的向往和憧憬。对英雄人物的追慕，是青少年们所共有的心理特征。整首诗从易水饯饮落笔，但不脱不粘，若即若离，从对荆轲的身世感慨跳跃到对自己的身世感慨，把由荆轲身上所焕发出来的豪情壮志，注入到自己的精神世界中，凝结成一种激扬奋发的豪情与坚定的人生信念：“少年负壮气，奋烈自有时”。接... 古诗文网>>

作者介绍

李白（701－762），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。汉族，祖籍陇西成纪，出生于碎叶城（当时属唐朝领土，今属吉尔吉斯斯坦），4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。李白生活在盛唐时期，二十五岁时只身出蜀，开始了广泛漫游生活，南到洞庭湘江，东至吴、越，寓居在安陆、应山。直到天宝元年（742），因道士吴筠的推荐，李白被召至长安，供奉翰林，后因不能见容于权贵，在京仅两年半，就赐金放还而去，然后飘荡四方的漫游生活。李白和杜甫并称“李杜”。他的诗歌既反映了时代的繁荣景象，也揭露了统治阶级的荒淫和腐败，表现出蔑视权贵，反抗传统束缚，追求自由和理想的积极精神。百科详情>>

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