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【作者】高适【朝代】唐

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mǎ

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jiǔ

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zhēng

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bié

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zhǐ

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kè

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xī

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叶

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mò

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guān

关

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塞

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yún

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雪

shàng

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màn

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màn

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。

gǔ

古

zhèn

镇

qīng

青

shān

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kǒu

口

，

hán

寒

fēng

风

luò

落

rì

日

shí

时

。

yán

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luán

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niǎo

鸟

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mǎ

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bái

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何

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一

qīng

青

páo

袍

。

匹马行将久，征途去转难。
不知边地别，只讶客衣单。
溪冷泉声苦，山空木叶干。
莫言关塞极，云雪尚漫漫。
古镇青山口，寒风落日时。
岩峦鸟不过，冰雪马堪迟。
出塞应无策，还家赖有期。
东山足松桂，归去结茅茨。
登顿驱征骑，栖迟愧宝刀。
远行今若此，微禄果徒劳。
绝坂水连下，群峰云共高。
自堪成白首，何事一青袍。

标签:

追忆写景怀才不遇边塞

译文注释

马走了很久，征途上愈走愈难。不知道边地气候有差别，只惊讶衣服太单。溪水清冷泉声苦，山里空空树叶干。不要说关塞是极边，还有那云雪迷迷漫漫。居庸古镇雄踞青山口，日落时分寒风狂袭。山石险峻鸟儿难飞，冰坚雪厚战马行走迟迟。出塞征战缺乏良策，回家需要找个时机。东山松桂长得很茂盛，还不如回去结茅隐居。我骑着战马翻山越岭来回奔忙，漂泊失意令我愧对佩带着的这把战刀。没想到这次求仕远行现在会这样，为了微薄的俸禄奔波结果是空自苦劳。水流冲刷着极陡的山坡接连而下，群峰皆高耸直入云霄。蹉跎岁月应当已成满头白发，何必去当这小官着一身青袍。

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译文注释

青夷军：当作清夷军，唐代戍边军队名称，驻地在今河北怀来东南。
边地别：指边地的气候与内地有区别。
漫漫：无穷无尽。
古镇：指居庸关。
青山：指居庸山。
堪迟：意为勉强迟迟行进。
策：安边之策。
东山：东晋谢安隐居之地。
登顿：上上下下，指翻山越岭，行路艰难。
微禄：微薄的俸禄。
绝坂：极陡的山坡。
青袍：唐代八品九品官员服青袍。

来源：

作者介绍

高适（700-765），渤海蓨（今河北衡水市景县）人，是我国唐代著名的边塞诗人，世称高常侍，作品收录于《高常侍集》。高适与岑参并称“高岑”，其诗作笔力雄健，气势奔放，洋溢着盛唐时期所特有的奋发进取、蓬勃向上的时代精神。百科详情>>

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