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【作者】高适【朝代】唐

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yíng

营

zhōu

州

shào

少

nián

年

yàn

厌

yuán

原

yě

野

，

hú

狐

qiú

裘

méng

蒙

róng

茸

liè

猎

chéng

城

xià

下

。

lǔ

虏

jiǔ

酒

qiān

千

zhōng

钟

bù

不

zuì

醉

rén

人

，

hú

胡

ér

儿

shí

十

suì

岁

néng

能

qí

骑

mǎ

马

。

营州少年厌原野，狐裘蒙茸猎城下。
虏酒千钟不醉人，胡儿十岁能骑马。

标签:

生活边塞

译文注释

营州一带的少年习惯在旷野草原上生活，穿着狐皮袍子在城外打猎。他们即使喝上千杯酒也不会醉倒，这些少数民族的孩子岁就能骑马奔跑。

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译文注释

营州：唐代东北边塞，治所在今辽宁朝阳。
厌：同餍，饱。这里作饱经、习惯于之意。
狐裘：用狐狸皮毛做的比较珍贵的大衣，毛向外。
蒙茸：裘毛纷乱的样子。语出《诗经邶风旌丘》：狐裘蒙戎。茸通戎。
城下：郊野。
虏酒：指营州当地出产的酒。
千钟：极言其多；钟，酒器。
胡儿：指居住在营州一带的奚、契丹少年。

来源：

赏析

唐代东北边塞营州（治所在今辽宁朝阳），原野丛林，水草丰盛，各族杂居，牧猎为生，习尚崇武，风俗犷放。高適这首绝句有似风情速写，富有边塞生活情趣。
从中原的文化观念看，穿着毛茸茸的狐皮袍子在城镇附近的原野上打猎，似乎简直是粗野的儿戏，而在营州，这些却是日常生活，反映了地方风尚。生活在这里的汉、胡各族少年，自幼熏陶于牧猎骑射之风，养就了好酒豪饮的习惯，练成了驭马驰骋的本领。即使是边塞城镇的少年，也浸沉于这样的习尚，培育了这样的性情，不禁要在城镇附近就犷放地打起猎来。诗人正是抓住了这似属儿戏的城下打猎活动的特殊现象，看到了边塞少... 诗词名句网>>

作者介绍

高适（700-765），渤海蓨（今河北衡水市景县）人，是我国唐代著名的边塞诗人，世称高常侍，作品收录于《高常侍集》。高适与岑参并称“高岑”，其诗作笔力雄健，气势奔放，洋溢着盛唐时期所特有的奋发进取、蓬勃向上的时代精神。百科详情>>

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